标签:threadlocal
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public class ThreadId {
// Atomic integer containing the next thread ID to be assigned
private static final AtomicInteger nextId = new AtomicInteger(0);
// Thread local variable containing each thread's ID
private static final ThreadLocal<Integer> threadId = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
@Override
protected Integer initialValue() {
return nextId.getAndIncrement();
}
};
// Returns the current thread's unique ID, assigning it if necessary
public static int get() {
return threadId.get();
}
}每个线程都保持对其线程局部变量副本的隐式引用,只要线程是活动的并且 ThreadLocal 实例是可访问的;在线程消失之后,其线程局部实例的所有副本都会被垃圾回收(除非存在对这些副本的其他引用)。public class SimpleThreadLocal {
private final Map valueMap = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
public void set(Object newValue) {
//键为线程对象,值为本线程的变量副本
valueMap.put(Thread.currentThread(), newValue);
}
public Object get() {
Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
//返回本线程对应的变量
Object o = valueMap.get(currentThread);
//如果在Map中不存在,放到Map中保存起来
if (o == null && !valueMap.containsKey(currentThread)) {
o = initialValue();
valueMap.put(currentThread, o);
}
return o;
}
public void remove() {
valueMap.remove(Thread.currentThread());
}
public Object initialValue() {
return null;
}
}public class SequenceNumber {
// 通过匿名内部类覆盖ThreadLocal的initialValue()方法,指定初始值
private static ThreadLocal<Integer> seqNum = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer initialValue() {
return 0;
}
};
// 获取下一个序列值
public int getNextNum() {
seqNum.set(seqNum.get() + 1);
return seqNum.get();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SequenceNumber sn = new SequenceNumber();
// 3个线程共享sn,各自产生序列号
TestClient t1 = new TestClient(sn);
TestClient t2 = new TestClient(sn);
TestClient t3 = new TestClient(sn);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
private static class TestClient extends Thread {
private final SequenceNumber sn;
public TestClient(SequenceNumber sn) {
this.sn = sn;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//每个线程打出3个序列值
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
System.out.println("thread[" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ "] sn[" + sn.getNextNum() + "]");
}
}
}
}考查下面输出的结果信息,我们发现每个线程所产生的序号虽然都共享同一个Sequence Number实例,但它们并没有发生相互干扰的情况,而是各自产生独立的序列号,这是因为我们通过ThreadLocal为每一个线程提供了单独的副本。 thread[Thread-1] sn[1] thread[Thread-1] sn[2] thread[Thread-0] sn[1] thread[Thread-2] sn[1] thread[Thread-0] sn[2] thread[Thread-0] sn[3] thread[Thread-1] sn[3] thread[Thread-2] sn[2] thread[Thread-2] sn[3]
标签:threadlocal
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/lgcssx/article/details/35369947