Given a complete binary tree, count the number of nodes.
Definition of a complete binary tree from Wikipedia:
In a complete binary tree every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible. It can have between 1 and 2h nodes inclusive at the last level h.
思路:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public int countNodes(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null){
return 0;
}
TreeNode p=root;
int rh=0;
while(p!=null){
rh++;
p=p.right;
}
p=root;
int lh=0;
while(p!=null){
lh++;
p=p.left;
}
if(lh==rh){//左右高度相等,完美二叉树,(2^h -1)个节点
return (1<<rh)-1;
}
//递归求解
return countNodes(root.left)+countNodes(root.right)+1;
}
}
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u010786672/article/details/46387717