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之前的测试框架：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4553444.html
配合Jenkins可持续集成：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4529399.html
打log是一个测试框架必备的功能之一，trace测试执行的内容，使测试分析更容易和有规律可循。进而进一步处理测试log，实现自动分析测试结果。
现在java项目写日志一般使用Log4j 2
log4j 2是一个开源的记录log的框架，比log4j 效率更高
更多内容：http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/index.html
首先下载相应的jar包，放到工程：
接下来创建Log类，使用
clazz.getCanonicalName() 获取类名字，为将来case执行获取case名和page名和action名
package com.log; import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager; import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger; public class Log { private final Class<?> clazz; private Logger logger; /** * * @param clazz */ Log(Class<?> clazz) { this.clazz = clazz; this.logger = LogManager.getLogger(this.clazz); } /** * @author Young * @param message * */ public void info(String message) { logger.info(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); } /** * @author Young * @param message */ public void debug(String message) { logger.debug(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); } /** * @author Young * @param message */ public void error(String message) { logger.error(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); } /** * @author Young * @param message */ public void trace(String message) { logger.trace(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); } /** * @author Young * @param message */ public void warn(String message) { logger.warn(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); } /** * @author Young * @param message */ public void fatal(String message) { logger.fatal(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); } }
接下来就可以直接调用这个类：
package com.log;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log log=new Log(test.class);
log.info("this is my test");
log.debug("this is a debug");
log.error("this is an error ");
log.fatal("this is a fatal");
log.trace("this is a trace");
}
}
然后， run as application 吧
结果如下： holy shit,damn it 居然报错
ERROR StatusLogger No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console.
23:52:47.679 [main] ERROR com.log.test - com.log.test: this is an error
23:52:47.680 [main] FATAL com.log.test - com.log.test: this is a fatal
原来是缺少config
于是乎准备一份log4j2.xml文件，放在该package下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Configuration status="WARN"> <Appenders> <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT"> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/> </Console> <File name="log" fileName="logs/test.log" append="false"> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/> </File> </Appenders> <Loggers> <Logger name="com.dbyl.libarary.utils.Log" level="all"> <AppenderRef ref="Console"/> <AppenderRef ref="log"/> </Logger> <Root level="trace"> <AppenderRef ref="Console"/> <AppenderRef ref="log"/> </Root> </Loggers> </Configuration>
但是依然不行，没法加参数
加上：
File config=new File("C:/Users/Young/workspace/Log4j/src/com/log/log4j2.xml");
ConfigurationSource source = new ConfigurationSource(new FileInputStream(config),config);
Configurator.initialize(null, source);
妥妥的 ， 运行结果如下：
2015-06-07 00:06:31 [main] INFO com.log.test - com.log.test: this is my test
2015-06-07 00:06:31 [main] DEBUG com.log.test - com.log.test: this is a debug
2015-06-07 00:06:31 [main] ERROR com.log.test - com.log.test: this is an error
2015-06-07 00:06:31 [main] FATAL com.log.test - com.log.test: this is a fatal
2015-06-07 00:06:31 [main] TRACE com.log.test - com.log.test: this is a trace
并且logs目录下生城相应的log文件
当然，这并不完美，log4j可以放在src目录下，这要就不需要指定位置
接下来把这个log类放在测试框架里：
在basePage加入相应的代码，如下：
package com.dbyl.libarary.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class BasePage {
protected WebDriver driver;
protected String[][] locatorMap;
protected Log log= new Log(this.getClass());
protected BasePage(WebDriver driver) throws IOException {
this.driver = driver;
locatorMap = ReadExcelUtil.getLocatorMap();
}
protected void type(Locator locator, String values) throws Exception {
WebElement e = findElement(driver, locator);
log.info("type value is: "+ values);
e.sendKeys(values);
}
protected void click(Locator locator) throws Exception {
WebElement e = findElement(driver, locator);
log.info("click button");
e.click();
}
protected void clickAndHold(Locator locator) throws IOException {
WebElement e = findElement(driver, locator);
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.clickAndHold(e).perform();
}
public WebDriver getDriver() {
return driver;
}
public void setDriver(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}
public WebElement getElement(Locator locator) throws IOException {
return getElement(this.getDriver(), locator);
}
/**
* get by parameter
*
* @author Young
* @param driver
* @param locator
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public WebElement getElement(WebDriver driver, Locator locator)
throws IOException {
locator = getLocator(locator.getElement());
WebElement e;
switch (locator.getBy()) {
case xpath:
log.debug("find element By xpath");
e = driver.findElement(By.xpath(locator.getElement()));
break;
case id:
log.debug("find element By id");
e = driver.findElement(By.id(locator.getElement()));
break;
case name:
log.debug("find element By name");
e = driver.findElement(By.name(locator.getElement()));
break;
case cssSelector:
log.debug("find element By cssSelector");
e = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(locator.getElement()));
break;
case className:
log.debug("find element By className");
e = driver.findElement(By.className(locator.getElement()));
break;
case tagName:
log.debug("find element By tagName");
e = driver.findElement(By.tagName(locator.getElement()));
break;
case linkText:
log.debug("find element By linkText");
e = driver.findElement(By.linkText(locator.getElement()));
break;
case partialLinkText:
log.debug("find element By partialLinkText");
e = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(locator.getElement()));
break;
default:
e = driver.findElement(By.id(locator.getElement()));
}
return e;
}
public boolean isElementPresent(WebDriver driver, Locator myLocator,
int timeOut) throws IOException {
final Locator locator = getLocator(myLocator.getElement());
boolean isPresent = false;
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60);
isPresent = wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
@Override
public WebElement apply(WebDriver d) {
return findElement(d, locator);
}
}).isDisplayed();
return isPresent;
}
/**
* This Method for check isPresent Locator
*
* @param locator
* @param timeOut
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean isElementPresent(Locator locator, int timeOut)
throws IOException {
return isElementPresent(driver,locator, timeOut);
}
/**
*
* @param driver
* @param locator
* @return
*/
public WebElement findElement(WebDriver driver, final Locator locator) {
WebElement element = (new WebDriverWait(driver, locator.getWaitSec()))
.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
@Override
public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
try {
return getElement(driver, locator);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
log.error("can‘t find element "+locator.getElement());
return null;
}
}
});
return element;
}
public Locator getLocator(String locatorName) throws IOException {
Locator locator;
for (int i = 0; i < locatorMap.length; i++) {
if (locatorMap[i][0].endsWith(locatorName)) {
return locator = new Locator(locatorMap[i][1]);
}
}
return locator = new Locator(locatorName);
}
}
在UITest类也加入相应的代码：
/** * */ package com.dbyl.libarary.utils; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; /** * @author Young * */ public class UITest { WebDriver driver; Log log=new Log(this.getClass()); public WebDriver getDriver() { return driver; } /** * init test case * * @param driver */ public void setDriver(WebDriver driver) { this.driver = driver; } public void init(WebDriver driver) { log.info("Start WebDriver"); setDriver(driver); } /** * stop webdriver * * @param driver */ public void stop() { log.info("Stop WebDriver"); driver.quit(); } }
接下来就是见证奇迹的时候：
运行一下：log能够清晰记录测试时所做的内容
也有相应的file log
今天的工程下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTqvzZx
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4557592.html
