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6 in 874 query out in 24622 in 12194 query
Case #1: 874 24622
Time Limit: 20000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 41138 | Accepted: 13447 | |
Case Time Limit: 2000MS |
Description
Input
Output
Sample Input
7 3 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 2 5 3 4 4 1 1 7 3
Sample Output
5 6 3
Hint
This problem has huge input,so please use c-style input(scanf,printf),or you may got time limit exceed.
这两题都 要求子区间的第k大数,如果用快排之后,再查,复杂度太大,不能过,就要用到划分树了,划分树,其实,就是线段树的
一个变种了,当然,这样做查询是lg(n)级别,建树是n * lg(n),再加上一次快排,也是n * lg(n),差不多就可以过了!
先来看看划分树,我们在线段树的基础上,如果每个结点都保存了,当前子段向左子树走的个数,如果,查询的k要小于,查询段向左走的个数,自然,我们向左子树就可以查到结果,如果,k>向左走的个数,当然要向右找k-midcount个数,区间的变换,我们可以
推一下向左走就是l + scount, l + ecount - 1,向右走就是mid + 1 + s - l - scount, mid + 1 + e - l - ecount,其中scount就是s之前向左走的个数, ecount,就是e之前向左走的个数。
上核心代码
#define MID(a,b) (((a)+(b))>>1) #define N 100050 int num[20][N], val[20][N]; //第i层,向左包括自已,向左子树的个数,当前的值 int pri[N], sorted[N]; //原始和排序后的数列 char str[20]; void build(int l, int r, int layer){ if (l >= r){ return; } int mid = MID(l, r); int ql = l, qr = mid + 1, leftCount = mid, eqCount = 0; for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) leftCount -= val[layer][i] < sorted[mid]; for (int i = l; i <= r; i++){ if (i == l){ num[layer][i] = 0; } else{ num[layer][i] = num[layer][i - 1]; } if (val[layer][i] < sorted[mid]){ num[layer][i]++; val[layer + 1][ql++] = val[layer][i]; } else if (val[layer][i] > sorted[mid]){ val[layer + 1][qr++] = val[layer][i]; } else { if (eqCount < leftCount){ eqCount++; num[layer][i]++; val[layer + 1][ql++] = val[layer][i]; } else { val[layer + 1][qr++] = val[layer][i]; } } } build(l, mid, layer + 1); build(mid + 1, r, layer + 1); } //在layer层l到r间,找s-e之间的第k大数 int query(int l, int r, int layer, int s, int e, int k){ if (l >= r || s >= e){ return val[layer][s]; } int scount, ecount, mid = MID(l, r); if (s == l){ scount = 0, ecount = num[layer][e]; } else { scount = num[layer][s - 1], ecount = num[layer][e]; } int midcount = ecount - scount; if (k <= midcount){ return query(l, mid, layer + 1, l + scount, l + ecount - 1, k); } else { return query(mid + 1, r, layer + 1, mid + 1 + s - l - scount, mid + 1 + e - l - ecount, k - midcount); } } int main() { int tcase, tcasenum = 0; int n, k, q, s, e, begin = 1, nn, qcount, m; while (S2(n, m) != EOF) { FI(n){ S(val[0][i+1]); } FI(n){ sorted[i + 1] = val[0][i + 1]; } sort(sorted + 1, sorted + n + 1); build(1, n, 0); FI(m){ S2(s, e); S(q); Prn(query(1, n, 0, s,e,q)); } } return 0; }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/mengzhengnan/article/details/46398465