(1)定义学生类,其中包含姓名、C++课、高数和英语成绩及总分数据成员。
(2)用对象数组进行存储学生的成绩,读入成绩并计算总分;将总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中。
代码
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <cstdlib> using namespace std; //定义学生类 class Student { public: //声明必要的成员函数 Student() {} friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,Student &s); friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,Student &s); int getnum() { return stu_num; } double getsum() { return total_sum; } double gettotal() { return total; } bool pass(); private: string name; double cpp; double math; double english; double total; static int stu_num; //学生人数,处理为类的静态成员合适 static double total_sum; //学生总分和 }; int Student::stu_num = 0; double Student::total_sum = 0; istream &operator>>(istream &in,Student &s) { in>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english; s.total+=s.cpp+s.math+s.english; Student::stu_num++; Student::total_sum+=s.cpp+s.math+s.english; return in; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,Student &s) { out<<s.name<<" "<<s.cpp<<" "<<s.math<<" "<<s.english; return out; } bool Student::pass() { if(cpp>=60&&english>=60&&math>=60) return true; else return false; } int main( ) { Student stud[200],t; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组 string sname; double total_avg; int i=0; //从文件score.dat中读入数据,保存到对象数组中 fstream infile,outfile; infile.open("score.dat",ios::in); if(!infile) { cout<<"score.dat can’t open."<<endl; exit(1); } while(!infile.eof()) { infile>>stud[i]; i++; } infile.close(); //总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中 outfile.open("pass_score.dat",ios::out); if(!outfile) { cout<<"pass_score.dat can’t open."<<endl; exit(1); } total_avg=stud[i-1].getsum()/stud[i-1].getnum(); for(i--;i>=0;--i) { if(stud[i].gettotal()>=total_avg&&stud[i].pass()) outfile<<stud[i]<<endl; } outfile.close(); return 0; }
2、由于类中的数据成员都是私有的,一个一个用函数调用不现实,最好的方法就是用运算符重载
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/blue_skyrim/article/details/46402937