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message containing letters from A-Z
is being encoded to numbers using the following mapping:
‘A‘ -> 1 ‘B‘ -> 2 ... ‘Z‘ -> 26
Given an encoded message containing digits, determine the total number of ways to decode it.
For example,
Given encoded message "12"
, it could be decoded as "AB"
(1 2) or "L"
(12).
The number of ways decoding "12"
is 2.
基本上一涉及组合可能性有多少种,就必须是dp, 跟爬楼梯很像
一开始想的错了,比如1217,12后面可能是1,7也可能是17,所以不是线性相加 1+ 1(12)+(21)+(17)而是乘积
此外有些特殊情况也可以通过dp来规避,比如出现10,01,100,00
注意ref中的 s=="0"不对,必须用string.equals("")
public class Solution { public int numDecodings(String s) { if(s==null||s.length()==0||s.charAt(0)==‘0‘) return 0; int[] dp = new int[s.length()+1]; dp[0]=1; if(isV(s.substring(0,1))) dp[1]=1; for(int i=2;i<=s.length();i++){ if(isV(s.substring(i-1,i))){ dp[i] += dp[i-1]; } if(isV(s.substring(i-2,i))){ dp[i] += dp[i-2]; } } return dp[s.length()]; } private boolean isV(String t){ if(t==null||t.length()==0||t.charAt(0)==‘0‘) return false; int code = Integer.parseInt(t); return (code>=1 && code<=26); } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jiajiaxingxing/p/4562448.html