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add two numbers

时间:2015-06-10 22:28:36      阅读:139      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1. Question

给两个链表,分别用于表示两个非负数字。数的每一位在链表中反序存放(e.g. 2->4->3代表数342),且每个节点一位。对这两个数求和并返回,结果也用链表表示。

You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8

2. Solution

定义四个变量:

  1. i:数1位指针,初值为链表头
  2. j:数2位指针,初值为里边头
  3. k:进位,初值为0
  4. res:结果链表指针

*res = ( *i + *j + k ) %10;

k = ( *i + *j + k ) / 10;

技术分享
 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * public class ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) {
 7  *         val = x;
 8  *         next = null;
 9  *     }
10  * }
11  */
12 public class Solution {
13     public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
14         if( l1 == null ) return l2;
15         if( l2 == null ) return l1;
16         
17         int quotient = 0;
18         ListNode p = new ListNode(0);
19         p.next = l1;    //use l1 as the result link list
20         ListNode q = l2;
21         while( p.next!=null && q!=null ){
22             p.next.val = p.next.val + q.val + quotient;
23             quotient = p.next.val / 10;
24             p.next.val %= 10;
25             p = p.next;
26             q = q.next;
27         }
28         if( q != null ) p.next = q;
29         while( p.next != null && quotient != 0 ){
30             p.next.val += quotient;
31             quotient = p.next.val / 10;
32             p.next.val %= 10;
33             p = p.next;
34         }
35         if( quotient != 0 )
36             p.next = new ListNode(quotient);
37         
38         return l1;
39     }
40 }
addTwoNumbers

 

3. 复杂度分析

算法遍历链表,时间复杂度O(n)

add two numbers

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hf-cherish/p/4567288.html

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