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这个版本的gallery更加的将页面和行为分离,通过DOM的插入节点功能
将只用来占位的img标签和description标签(<p id="description">Choose a image</p><img id="palceholder" src="images/e.jpg" alt="hehe">
)通过js来插入到页面。
方法insertAfter是向节点添加节点
function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement){ var parent=targetElement.parentNode; if(parent.lastChild==targetElement){ parent.appendChild(newElement); }else{ parent.insertBefore(newElement,targetElement.nextSibling); } }
方法addLoadEvent是为页面添加自动加载事件
function addLoadEvent(func){ var oldonload=window.onload; if(typeof window.onload!=‘function‘){ window.onload=func; }else{ window.onload=function(){ oldonload(); func(); } } }
这两个方法是非常实用的,以后将会经常用到。
以下是代码部分
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gallery</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reset.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"> </head> <body> <h1>Gallery</h1> <ul id="imagegallery"> <li><a href="images/a.jpg" title="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,"><img src="images/a.jpg" alt="Lorem"></a></li> <li><a href="images/b.jpg" title="consectetur adipisicing"><img src="images/b.jpg" alt="Lorem"></a></li> <li><a href="images/c.jpg" title="alias ab quos cupiditate"><img src="images/c.jpg" alt="Lorem"></a></li> <li><a href="images/d.jpg" title="dignissimos eligendi cum "><img src="images/d.jpg" alt="Lorem"></a></li> </ul> <!-- <p id="description">Choose a image</p> <img id="palceholder" src="images/e.jpg" alt="hehe"> --> <script src="js/showPic.js"></script> </body> </html>
JavaScript:
function addLoadEvent(func){ var oldonload=window.onload; if(typeof window.onload!=‘function‘){ window.onload=func; }else{ window.onload=function(){ oldonload(); func(); } } } function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement){ var parent=targetElement.parentNode; if(parent.lastChild==targetElement){ parent.appendChild(newElement); }else{ parent.insertBefore(newElement,targetElement.nextSibling); } } function preparePlaceholder(){ if(!document.createElement)return false; if(!document.createTextNode)return false; if(!document.getElementById)return false; if(!document.getElementById("imagegallery"))return false; var palceholder=document.createElement("img"); palceholder.setAttribute("id","palceholder"); palceholder.setAttribute("src","images/e.jpg"); palceholder.setAttribute("alt","my image gallery"); var description=document.createElement("p"); description.setAttribute("id","description"); var desctext=document.createTextNode("Choose an image"); description.appendChild(desctext); var gallery=document.getElementById("imagegallery"); insertAfter(description,gallery); insertAfter(palceholder,description); } function prepareGallery(){ //判断是否支持以下这些方法 if(!document.getElementById)return false; if(!document.getElementsByTagName)return false; if(!document.getElementById("imagegallery"))return false; var gallery=document.getElementById("imagegallery"); var links=gallery.getElementsByTagName("a"); for(var i=0;i<links.length;i++){ links[i].onclick=function(){ return showpic(this); } links[i].onkeypress=links[i].onclick; } } function showpic(whichpic){ if(!document.getElementById("palceholder"))return true; var source=whichpic.getAttribute("href"); var palceholder=document.getElementById("palceholder"); palceholder.setAttribute("src",source); if(document.getElementById("description")){ if(whichpic.getAttribute("title")){ var text=whichpic.getAttribute("title"); }else{ text=""; } var description= document.getElementById("description"); if(description.firstChild.nodeType===3) description.firstChild.nodeValue=text; } return false; } addLoadEvent(preparePlaceholder); addLoadEvent(prepareGallery);
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Eyrum/p/4572509.html