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ZigZag Conversion

时间:2015-06-12 23:52:02      阅读:245      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1. Question

给定行数,将某字符串转换为zigzag形式,然后按行输出。zigzag形式如:

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The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3) should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".

 2. Solution

O(n),遍历每个字符,依次将其加入第m行的字符串中,最后将所有行的字符串组合起来

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public class Solution {
    public String convert( String s, int nRows ){
        if( nRows == 1 )    return s;
        StringBuilder[] res = new StringBuilder[nRows];
        for( int i=0; i<nRows; i++ )
            res[i] = new StringBuilder();
        int loop = 2 * nRows-2;
        int mid = nRows-1;
        for( int i=0; i<s.length(); i++ )
            res[ mid - Math.abs( i % loop - mid ) ].append(s.charAt(i));
        for( int i = 1; i<nRows; i++ )
            res[0].append( res[i] );
        return res[0].toString();
    }
}
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ZigZag Conversion

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hf-cherish/p/4572772.html

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