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Megacli 常用

时间:2015-06-13 06:17:42      阅读:5811      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1.显示Rebuid进度

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDRbld -ShowProg -physdrv[20:2] -aALL

2.查看E S

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aAll -NoLog | grep -Ei "(enclosure|slot)"

3.查看所有硬盘的状态

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aAll -NoLog

4.查看所有Virtual Disk的状态

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LdPdInfo -aAll -NoLog

RAID Level对应关系:

RAID Level : Primary-1, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-0

RAID 1

RAID Level : Primary-0, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-0

RAID 0

RAID Level : Primary-5, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-3

RAID 5

RAID Level : Primary-1, Secondary-3, RAID Level Qualifier-0

RAID 10

5.在线做Raid

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgLdAdd -r0[0:11] WB NORA Direct CachedBadBBU -strpsz64 -a0 -NoLog
/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgLdAdd -r5 [12:2,12:3,12:4,12:5,12:6,12:7] WB Direct -a0

6.点亮指定硬盘(定位)

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PdLocate -start -physdrv[252:2] -a0

7.清除Foreign状态

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgForeign -Clear -a0

8.查看RAID阵列中掉线的盘

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdgetmissing -a0

9.替换坏掉的模块

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdreplacemissing -physdrv[12:10] -Array5 -row0 -a0

10.手动开启rebuid

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdrbld -start -physdrv[12:10] -a0

11.查看Megacli的log

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -FwTermLog dsply -a0 > adp2.log

12.设置HotSpare

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64-pdhsp -set[-Dedicated[-Array2]][-EnclAffinity][-nonRevertible]-PhysDrv[4:11]-a0
/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64-pdhsp -set[-EnclAffinity][-nonRevertible]-PhysDrv[321}]-a0

 

MegaCli -PDHSP   -Set   -Dedicated  -Array0  -physdrv[E:S] -a0   添加局部热备盘,其中array0表示第0个raid 

MegaCli  -pdhsp  -set   -physdrv[E:S]  -a0                                       添加全局热备盘

MegaCli  -pdhsp  -rmv  -physdrv[E:S]  -a0                                      移除全局和热备局部热备

 

13.关闭Rebuild

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpAutoRbld -Dsbl -a0

14.设置rebuild的速率

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpSetProp RebuildRate -30 -a0

 

 

附其他详细命令:

1. 常用命令:

#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInfo -Lall -aALL  查raid级别

#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpAllInfo -aALL  查raid卡信息
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL  查看硬盘信息
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -aAll  查看电池信息
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -FwTermLog -Dsply -aALL  查看raid卡日志
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -adpCount  【显示适配器个数】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpGetTime –aALL  【显示适配器时间】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpAllInfo -aAll  【显示所有适配器信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInfo -LALL -aAll  【显示所有逻辑磁盘组信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aAll  【显示所有的物理信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 【查看充电状态】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL【显示BBU状态信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL【显示BBU容量信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL 【显示BBU设计参数】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL 【显示当前BBU属性】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -cfgdsply -aALL 【显示Raid卡型号,Raid设置,Disk相关信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -adpallinfo -aall|grep -i temp  查看温度
 
2.  磁带状态的变化,从拔盘,到插盘的过程中
Device |Normal|Damage|Rebuild|Normal
Virtual Drive |Optimal|Degraded|Degraded|Optimal
Physical Drive |Online|Failed –> Unconfigured|Rebuild|Online
 
3. 查看磁盘缓存策略
#/opt/MegaCli -LDGetProp -Cache -L0 -a0
or
#/opt/MegaCli -LDGetProp -Cache -L1 -a0
or
#/opt/MegaCli -LDGetProp -Cache -LALL -a0
or
#/opt/MegaCli -LDGetProp -Cache -LALL -aALL
or
#/opt/MegaCli -LDGetProp -DskCache -LALL -aALL
 
4.设置磁盘缓存策略
缓存策略解释:
WT (Write through
WB (Write back)
NORA (No read ahead)
RA (Read ahead)
ADRA (Adaptive read ahead)
Cached
Direct
例子:
#/opt/MegaCli -LDSetProp WT|WB|NORA|RA|ADRA -L0 -a0
or
#/opt/MegaCli -LDSetProp -Cached|-Direct -L0 -a0
or
enable / disable disk cache
#/opt/MegaCli -LDSetProp -EnDskCache|-DisDskCache -L0 -a0
 
/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -DiscardPreservedCache -Lall -a0 -NoLOG    【清空缓存】
 
5. 创建一个 raid5 阵列,由物理盘 2,3,4 构成,该阵列的热备盘是物理盘 5
#/opt/MegaCli -CfgLdAdd -r5 [1:2,1:3,1:4] WB Direct -Hsp[1:5] -a0
6. 创建阵列,不指定热备
#/opt/MegaCli -CfgLdAdd -r5 [1:2,1:3,1:4] WB Direct -a0
7. 删除阵列
#/opt/MegaCli -CfgLdDel -L1 -a0
8. 在线添加磁盘
#/opt/MegaCli -LDRecon -Start -r5 -Add -PhysDrv[1:4] -L1 -a0
9. 阵列创建完后,会有一个初始化同步块的过程,可以看看其进度。
#/opt/MegaCli -LDInit -ShowProg -LALL -aALL
或者以动态可视化文字界面显示
#/opt/MegaCli -LDInit -ProgDsply -LALL -aALL
10. 查看阵列后台初始化进度
#/opt/MegaCli -LDBI -ShowProg -LALL -aALL
或者以动态可视化文字界面显示
#/opt/MegaCli -LDBI -ProgDsply -LALL -aALL
11. 指定第 5 块盘作为全局热备
#/opt/MegaCli -PDHSP -Set [-EnclAffinity] [-nonRevertible] -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0
12. 指定为某个阵列的专用热备
#/opt/MegaCli -PDHSP -Set [-Dedicated [-Array1]] [-EnclAffinity] [-nonRevertible] -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0
13. 删除全局热备
#/opt/MegaCli -PDHSP -Rmv -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0
14. 将某块物理盘下线/上线
#/opt/MegaCli -PDOffline -PhysDrv [1:4] -a0
 
15. 查看物理磁盘重建进度
#/opt/MegaCli -PDRbld -ShowProg -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0
或者以动态可视化文字界面显示
#/opt/MegaCli -PDRbld -ProgDsply -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0
 

 



Megacli 常用

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/51runsky/p/4572840.html

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