The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]
. Its gray code sequence
is:
00 - 0 01 - 1 11 - 3 10 - 2
Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1]
is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.
For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.
分析:格雷码有数学公式,整数 n 的格雷码是 n ⊕ ( n/2)。
这题要求生成 n 比特的所有格雷码。
方法 1,最简单的方法,利用数学公式,对从 0 ~ 2 n ? 1 的所有整数,转化为格雷码。
方法 2, n 比特的格雷码,可以递归地从 n ? 1 比特的格雷码生成。如图 §2-5所示。
//方法 1,利用数学公式,时间复杂度 O(2^n) ,空间复杂度 O(1) class Solution { public: vector<int> grayCode(int n) { int size = pow(2, n); // (1 << n) vector<int> result; result.reserve(size); //只预留空间,与resize不同 for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) { result.push_back(graycodeUtil(i)); } return result; } // 数学公式,整数 n 的格雷码是 n ⊕ ( n/2) int graycodeUtil(int num) { return num ^ (num / 2); //(num >> 1) } };
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/keyyuanxin/article/details/46591687