QT 操作excel 类封装

 1 #    pro file
 2 [plain] view plaincopy
 3 CONFIG += qaxcontainer  
 4   
 5 QT       += core  
 6   
 7 QT       -= gui  
 8   
 9 TARGET = QExcel  
10 CONFIG   += console  
11 CONFIG   -= app_bundle  
12   
13 TEMPLATE = app  
14   
15   
16 SOURCES += main.cpp \  
17     qexcel.cpp  
18   
19 HEADERS += \  
20     qexcel.h  

 1 //     qexcel.h
 2 
 3 #ifndef QEXCEL_H  
 4 #define QEXCEL_H  
 5   
 6 #include <QString>  
 7 #include <QVariant>  
 8   
 9 class QAxObject;  
10   
11 class QExcel : public QObject  
12 {  
13 public:  
14     QExcel(QString xlsFilePath, QObject *parent = 0);  
15     ~QExcel();  
16   
17 public:  
18     QAxObject * getWorkBooks();  
19     QAxObject * getWorkBook();  
20     QAxObject * getWorkSheets();  
21     QAxObject * getWorkSheet();  
22   
23 public:  
24     /**************************************************************************/  
25     /* 工作表                                                                 */  
26     /**************************************************************************/  
27     void selectSheet(const QString& sheetName);  
28     //sheetIndex 起始于 1  
29     void selectSheet(int sheetIndex);  
30     void deleteSheet(const QString& sheetName);  
31     void deleteSheet(int sheetIndex);  
32     void insertSheet(QString sheetName);  
33     int getSheetsCount();  
34     //在 selectSheet() 之后才可调用  
35     QString getSheetName();  
36     QString getSheetName(int sheetIndex);  
37   
38     /**************************************************************************/  
39     /* 单元格                                                                 */  
40     /**************************************************************************/  
41     void setCellString(int row, int column, const QString& value);  
42     //cell 例如 "A7"  
43     void setCellString(const QString& cell, const QString& value);  
44     //range 例如 "A5:C7"  
45     void mergeCells(const QString& range);  
46     void mergeCells(int topLeftRow, int topLeftColumn, int bottomRightRow, int bottomRightColumn);  
47     QVariant getCellValue(int row, int column);  
48     void clearCell(int row, int column);  
49     void clearCell(const QString& cell);  
50   
51     /**************************************************************************/  
52     /* 布局格式                                                               */  
53     /**************************************************************************/  
54     void getUsedRange(int *topLeftRow, int *topLeftColumn, int *bottomRightRow, int *bottomRightColumn);  
55     void setColumnWidth(int column, int width);  
56     void setRowHeight(int row, int height);  
57     void setCellTextCenter(int row, int column);  
58     void setCellTextCenter(const QString& cell);  
59     void setCellTextWrap(int row, int column, bool isWrap);  
60     void setCellTextWrap(const QString& cell, bool isWrap);  
61     void setAutoFitRow(int row);  
62     void mergeSerialSameCellsInAColumn(int column, int topRow);  
63     int getUsedRowsCount();  
64     void setCellFontBold(int row, int column, bool isBold);  
65     void setCellFontBold(const QString& cell, bool isBold);  
66     void setCellFontSize(int row, int column, int size);  
67     void setCellFontSize(const QString& cell, int size);  
68   
69     /**************************************************************************/  
70     /* 文件                                                                   */  
71     /**************************************************************************/  
72     void save();  
73     void close();  
74   
75 private:  
76     QAxObject * excel;  
77     QAxObject * workBooks;  
78     QAxObject * workBook;  
79     QAxObject * sheets;  
80     QAxObject * sheet;  
81 };  
82   
83 #endif  

  1 //    qexcel.cpp
  2 
  3 #include <QAxObject>  
  4 #include <QFile>  
  5 #include <QStringList>  
  6 #include <QDebug>  
  7   
  8 #include "qexcel.h"  
  9   
 10 QExcel::QExcel(QString xlsFilePath, QObject *parent)  
 11 {  
 12     excel = 0;  
 13     workBooks = 0;  
 14     workBook = 0;  
 15     sheets = 0;  
 16     sheet = 0;  
 17   
 18     excel = new QAxObject("Excel.Application", parent);  
 19     workBooks = excel->querySubObject("Workbooks");  
 20     QFile file(xlsFilePath);  
 21     if (file.exists())  
 22     {  
 23         workBooks->dynamicCall("Open(const QString&)", xlsFilePath);  
 24         workBook = excel->querySubObject("ActiveWorkBook");  
 25         sheets = workBook->querySubObject("WorkSheets");  
 26     }  
 27 }  
 28   
 29 QExcel::~QExcel()  
 30 {  
 31     close();  
 32 }  
 33   
 34 void QExcel::close()  
 35 {  
 36     excel->dynamicCall("Quit()");  
 37   
 38     delete sheet;  
 39     delete sheets;  
 40     delete workBook;  
 41     delete workBooks;  
 42     delete excel;  
 43   
 44     excel = 0;  
 45     workBooks = 0;  
 46     workBook = 0;  
 47     sheets = 0;  
 48     sheet = 0;  
 49 }  
 50   
 51 QAxObject *QExcel::getWorkBooks()  
 52 {  
 53     return workBooks;  
 54 }  
 55   
 56 QAxObject *QExcel::getWorkBook()  
 57 {  
 58     return workBook;  
 59 }  
 60   
 61 QAxObject *QExcel::getWorkSheets()  
 62 {  
 63     return sheets;  
 64 }  
 65   
 66 QAxObject *QExcel::getWorkSheet()  
 67 {  
 68     return sheet;  
 69 }  
 70   
 71 void QExcel::selectSheet(const QString& sheetName)  
 72 {  
 73     sheet = sheets->querySubObject("Item(const QString&)", sheetName);  
 74 }  
 75   
 76 void QExcel::deleteSheet(const QString& sheetName)  
 77 {  
 78     QAxObject * a = sheets->querySubObject("Item(const QString&)", sheetName);  
 79     a->dynamicCall("delete");  
 80 }  
 81   
 82 void QExcel::deleteSheet(int sheetIndex)  
 83 {  
 84     QAxObject * a = sheets->querySubObject("Item(int)", sheetIndex);  
 85     a->dynamicCall("delete");  
 86 }  
 87   
 88 void QExcel::selectSheet(int sheetIndex)  
 89 {  
 90     sheet = sheets->querySubObject("Item(int)", sheetIndex);  
 91 }  
 92   
 93 void QExcel::setCellString(int row, int column, const QString& value)  
 94 {  
 95     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Cells(int,int)", row, column);  
 96     range->dynamicCall("SetValue(const QString&)", value);  
 97 }  
 98   
 99 void QExcel::setCellFontBold(int row, int column, bool isBold)  
100 {  
101     QString cell;  
102     cell.append(QChar(column - 1 + ‘A‘));  
103     cell.append(QString::number(row));  
104   
105     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
106     range = range->querySubObject("Font");  
107     range->setProperty("Bold", isBold);  
108 }  
109   
110 void QExcel::setCellFontSize(int row, int column, int size)  
111 {  
112     QString cell;  
113     cell.append(QChar(column - 1 + ‘A‘));  
114     cell.append(QString::number(row));  
115   
116     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
117     range = range->querySubObject("Font");  
118     range->setProperty("Size", size);  
119 }  
120   
121 void QExcel::mergeCells(const QString& cell)  
122 {  
123     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
124     range->setProperty("VerticalAlignment", -4108);//xlCenter  
125     range->setProperty("WrapText", true);  
126     range->setProperty("MergeCells", true);  
127 }  
128   
129 void QExcel::mergeCells(int topLeftRow, int topLeftColumn, int bottomRightRow, int bottomRightColumn)  
130 {  
131     QString cell;  
132     cell.append(QChar(topLeftColumn - 1 + ‘A‘));  
133     cell.append(QString::number(topLeftRow));  
134     cell.append(":");  
135     cell.append(QChar(bottomRightColumn - 1 + ‘A‘));  
136     cell.append(QString::number(bottomRightRow));  
137   
138     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
139     range->setProperty("VerticalAlignment", -4108);//xlCenter  
140     range->setProperty("WrapText", true);  
141     range->setProperty("MergeCells", true);  
142 }  
143   
144 QVariant QExcel::getCellValue(int row, int column)  
145 {  
146     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Cells(int,int)", row, column);  
147     return range->property("Value");  
148 }  
149   
150 void QExcel::save()  
151 {  
152     workBook->dynamicCall("Save()");  
153 }  
154   
155 int QExcel::getSheetsCount()  
156 {  
157     return sheets->property("Count").toInt();  
158 }  
159   
160 QString QExcel::getSheetName()  
161 {  
162     return sheet->property("Name").toString();  
163 }  
164   
165 QString QExcel::getSheetName(int sheetIndex)  
166 {  
167     QAxObject * a = sheets->querySubObject("Item(int)", sheetIndex);  
168     return a->property("Name").toString();  
169 }  
170   
171 void QExcel::getUsedRange(int *topLeftRow, int *topLeftColumn, int *bottomRightRow, int *bottomRightColumn)  
172 {  
173     QAxObject *usedRange = sheet->querySubObject("UsedRange");  
174     *topLeftRow = usedRange->property("Row").toInt();  
175     *topLeftColumn = usedRange->property("Column").toInt();  
176   
177     QAxObject *rows = usedRange->querySubObject("Rows");  
178     *bottomRightRow = *topLeftRow + rows->property("Count").toInt() - 1;  
179   
180     QAxObject *columns = usedRange->querySubObject("Columns");  
181     *bottomRightColumn = *topLeftColumn + columns->property("Count").toInt() - 1;  
182 }  
183   
184 void QExcel::setColumnWidth(int column, int width)  
185 {  
186     QString columnName;  
187     columnName.append(QChar(column - 1 + ‘A‘));  
188     columnName.append(":");  
189     columnName.append(QChar(column - 1 + ‘A‘));  
190   
191     QAxObject * col = sheet->querySubObject("Columns(const QString&)", columnName);  
192     col->setProperty("ColumnWidth", width);  
193 }  
194   
195 void QExcel::setCellTextCenter(int row, int column)  
196 {  
197     QString cell;  
198     cell.append(QChar(column - 1 + ‘A‘));  
199     cell.append(QString::number(row));  
200   
201     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
202     range->setProperty("HorizontalAlignment", -4108);//xlCenter  
203 }  
204   
205 void QExcel::setCellTextWrap(int row, int column, bool isWrap)  
206 {  
207     QString cell;  
208     cell.append(QChar(column - 1 + ‘A‘));  
209     cell.append(QString::number(row));  
210   
211     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
212     range->setProperty("WrapText", isWrap);  
213 }  
214   
215 void QExcel::setAutoFitRow(int row)  
216 {  
217     QString rowsName;  
218     rowsName.append(QString::number(row));  
219     rowsName.append(":");  
220     rowsName.append(QString::number(row));  
221   
222     QAxObject * rows = sheet->querySubObject("Rows(const QString &)", rowsName);  
223     rows->dynamicCall("AutoFit()");  
224 }  
225   
226 void QExcel::insertSheet(QString sheetName)  
227 {  
228     sheets->querySubObject("Add()");  
229     QAxObject * a = sheets->querySubObject("Item(int)", 1);  
230     a->setProperty("Name", sheetName);  
231 }  
232   
233 void QExcel::mergeSerialSameCellsInAColumn(int column, int topRow)  
234 {  
235     int a,b,c,rowsCount;  
236     getUsedRange(&a, &b, &rowsCount, &c);  
237   
238     int aMergeStart = topRow, aMergeEnd = topRow + 1;  
239   
240     QString value;  
241     while(aMergeEnd <= rowsCount)  
242     {  
243         value = getCellValue(aMergeStart, column).toString();  
244         while(value == getCellValue(aMergeEnd, column).toString())  
245         {  
246             clearCell(aMergeEnd, column);  
247             aMergeEnd++;  
248         }  
249         aMergeEnd--;  
250         mergeCells(aMergeStart, column, aMergeEnd, column);  
251   
252         aMergeStart = aMergeEnd + 1;  
253         aMergeEnd = aMergeStart + 1;  
254     }  
255 }  
256   
257 void QExcel::clearCell(int row, int column)  
258 {  
259     QString cell;  
260     cell.append(QChar(column - 1 + ‘A‘));  
261     cell.append(QString::number(row));  
262   
263     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
264     range->dynamicCall("ClearContents()");  
265 }  
266   
267 void QExcel::clearCell(const QString& cell)  
268 {  
269     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
270     range->dynamicCall("ClearContents()");  
271 }  
272   
273 int QExcel::getUsedRowsCount()  
274 {  
275     QAxObject *usedRange = sheet->querySubObject("UsedRange");  
276     int topRow = usedRange->property("Row").toInt();  
277     QAxObject *rows = usedRange->querySubObject("Rows");  
278     int bottomRow = topRow + rows->property("Count").toInt() - 1;  
279     return bottomRow;  
280 }  
281   
282 void QExcel::setCellString(const QString& cell, const QString& value)  
283 {  
284     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
285     range->dynamicCall("SetValue(const QString&)", value);  
286 }  
287   
288 void QExcel::setCellFontSize(const QString &cell, int size)  
289 {  
290     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
291     range = range->querySubObject("Font");  
292     range->setProperty("Size", size);  
293 }  
294   
295 void QExcel::setCellTextCenter(const QString &cell)  
296 {  
297     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
298     range->setProperty("HorizontalAlignment", -4108);//xlCenter  
299 }  
300   
301 void QExcel::setCellFontBold(const QString &cell, bool isBold)  
302 {  
303     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
304     range = range->querySubObject("Font");  
305     range->setProperty("Bold", isBold);  
306 }  
307   
308 void QExcel::setCellTextWrap(const QString &cell, bool isWrap)  
309 {  
310     QAxObject *range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cell);  
311     range->setProperty("WrapText", isWrap);  
312 }  
313   
314 void QExcel::setRowHeight(int row, int height)  
315 {  
316     QString rowsName;  
317     rowsName.append(QString::number(row));  
318     rowsName.append(":");  
319     rowsName.append(QString::number(row));  
320   
321     QAxObject * r = sheet->querySubObject("Rows(const QString &)", rowsName);  
322     r->setProperty("RowHeight", height);  
323 }  

 1 //    main.cpp
 2 
 3 #include <QtGui/QApplication>  
 4 #include <QDebug>  
 5   
 6 #include "qexcel.h"  
 7   
 8 int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
 9 {  
10     QApplication a(argc, argv);  
11   
12     //打开文件，取得工作簿  
13         QExcel j("D:/test.xls");  
14     //取得工作表数量  
15     //qDebug()<<"SheetCount"<<j.getSheetsCount();  
16     //激活一张工作表  
17     //j.selectSheet(1);  
18     //j.selectSheet("JSheet2");  
19     //取得工作表名称  
20     //j.selectSheet(1);  
21     //j.getSheetName();  
22     //qDebug()<<"SheetName 1"<<j.getSheetName(1);  
23     //取得工作表已使用范围  
24     //int topLeftRow, topLeftColumn, bottomRightRow, bottomRightColumn;  
25     //j.getUsedRange(&topLeftRow, &topLeftColumn, &bottomRightRow, &bottomRightColumn);  
26     //读值  
27     //j.getCellValue(2, 2).toString();  
28     //删除工作表  
29     //j.selectSheet("Sheet1");  
30     //j.selectSheet(1);  
31     //j.deleteSheet();  
32     //j.save();  
33     //插入数据  
34         j.selectSheet("Sheet1");  
35         j.setCellString(1, 7, "addString");  
36         j.setCellString("A3", "abc");  
37         j.save();  
38     //合并单元格  
39     //j.selectSheet(2);  
40     //j.mergeCells("G1:H2");  
41     //j.mergeCells(4, 7, 5 ,8);  
42     //j.save();  
43     //设置列宽  
44     //j.selectSheet(1);  
45     //j.setColumnWidth(1, 20);  
46     //j.save();  
47     //设置粗体  
48     //j.selectSheet(1);  
49     //j.setCellFontBold(2, 2, true);  
50     //j.setCellFontBold("A2", true);  
51     //j.save();  
52     //设置文字大小  
53     //j.selectSheet(1);  
54     //j.setCellFontSize("B3", 20);  
55     //j.setCellFontSize(1, 2, 20);  
56     //j.save();  
57     //设置单元格文字居中  
58     //j.selectSheet(2);  
59     //j.setCellTextCenter(1, 2);  
60     //j.setCellTextCenter("A2");  
61     //j.save();  
62     //设置单元格文字自动折行  
63     //j.selectSheet(1);  
64     //j.setCellTextWrap(2,2,true);  
65     //j.setCellTextWrap("A2", true);  
66     //j.save();  
67     //设置一行自适应行高  
68     //j.selectSheet(1);  
69     //j.setAutoFitRow(2);  
70     //j.save();  
71     //新建工作表  
72     //j.insertSheet("abc");  
73     //j.save();  
74     //清除单元格内容  
75     //j.selectSheet(4);  
76     //j.clearCell(1,1);  
77     //j.clearCell("A2");  
78     //j.save();  
79     //合并一列中相同连续的单元格  
80     //j.selectSheet(1);  
81     //j.mergeSerialSameCellsInColumn(1, 2);  
82     //j.save();  
83     //获取一张工作表已用行数  
84     //j.selectSheet(1);  
85     //qDebug()<<j.getUsedRowsCount();  
86     //设置行高  
87         //j.selectSheet(1);  
88         //j.setRowHeight(2, 30);  
89         //j.save();  
90   
91     j.close();  
92     qDebug()<<"App End";  
93     return a.exec();  
94 }