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使用ViewPager和Fragment实现滑动导航

时间:2015-06-23 19:36:08      阅读:109      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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ViewPage是android-support-v4.jar包提供的用于页面滑动的库,android-support-v4.jar是google推荐使用的一个类库,在项目中使用之前,你必须其添加到项目中(项目点右键Build path->configure build path,然后找到jar进行添加)

1.在xml布局文件中添加android.support.v4.view.ViewPager容器及显示导航所用标签android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip,如我添加的xml内容如下

 

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<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
 
    <!--
    This title strip will display the currently visible page title, as well as the page
    titles for adjacent pages.
    -->
 
    <android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip
        android:id="@+id/pager_title_strip"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="top"
        android:background="#33b5e5"
        android:paddingBottom="4dp"
        android:paddingTop="4dp"
        android:textColor="#fff" />
 
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

 

2.在activity中导入以下包 

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import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

3.声明变量

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SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
ViewPager mViewPager;

 

4.在onCreate中对其进行初始化 

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mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(
                getSupportFragmentManager());
 
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

5.添加类SectionsPagerAdapter,我这里使用了3个标签 

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public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
 
        public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }
 
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
            // Return a DummySectionFragment (defined as a static inner class
            // below) with the page number as its lone argument.
            Fragment fragment = new HjFragment();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt("no", position + 1);
            fragment.setArguments(args);
 
            return fragment;
        }
 
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // Show 3 total pages.
            return 3;
        }
 
        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            switch (position) {
            case 0:
                return "标签1";
            case 1:
                return "标签2";
            case 2:
                return "标签3";
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

可以看到在getItem中返回了一个Fragment,这个就是当滑动到不同标签时显示在ViewPager中的内容,Fragment相当于一个Activity,在可以其中的onCreateView函数中构造需要显示的内容并返回

比如,以下代码将显示一个文本信息

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@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    TextView textView = new TextView(getActivity());
    textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
    textView.setText("你选择了标签:"+Integer.toString(getArguments().getInt(
            "no")));
    return textView;
 
}

使用ViewPager和Fragment实现滑动导航

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Bonker/p/4595974.html

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