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找字符串数组的最长公共前缀,是所有字符串的。
Write a function to find the longest common prefix string amongst an array of strings.
以第一个字符串作为前缀初值(前缀不可能比它要长,可以优化采用长度最短的字符串为初值字符串),遍历所有字符串,求当前字符串与前缀变量的公共前缀,作为新的前缀变量。
考虑特殊情况:数组为空或数组长度为0
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.LinkedList; public class Solution { //O(mn) public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs){ if( strs.length == 0 ) return ""; int len = strs[0].length(); int k = 0; for( int i=1; i<strs.length; i++ ) if( strs[i].length() < len ){ len = strs[i].length(); k = i; } String prefix = strs[k]; for( int i=0; i<strs.length; i++){ if( !strs[i].startsWith( prefix ) ){ prefix = prefix.substring(0, prefix.length()-1 ); i--; } } return prefix; } }
或者一个一个比较:
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.LinkedList; public class Solution { //O(mk) public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs){ if( strs.length == 0 ) return ""; int k = 0; for( int i=1; i<strs.length; i++ ) if( strs[i].length() < strs[k].length() ) k = i; int len = strs[k].length(); int i; for( i=0; i<len; i++ ){ boolean judge = true; for( int j=0; judge && j<strs.length; j++ ) judge = judge && ( strs[j].charAt(i) == strs[k].charAt(i) ); if( judge == false ) break; } return strs[k].substring(0, i); } }
也可以用递归,即最长公共前缀是前n-1个字符串的最长公共前缀与最后一个字符的最长公共前缀:
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.LinkedList; public class Solution { //use iteration, O(n2) public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs){ if( strs.length == 0 ) return ""; if( strs.length == 1 ) return strs[0]; return longestCommonPrefix( new LinkedList<String>( Arrays.asList( strs ) ) ); } public String longestCommonPrefix( LinkedList<String> strs ){ if( strs.size() == 2){ String s1 = strs.getFirst(); String s2 = strs.getLast(); int len = (s1.length() < s2.length()) ? s1.length() : s2.length(); int i = 0; for( ; i<len && s1.charAt(i) == s2.charAt(i); i++); return s1.substring(0, i); } LinkedList<String> temp = new LinkedList<String>(); temp.add( strs.removeLast()); temp.add( longestCommonPrefix(strs) ); return longestCommonPrefix( temp ); } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hf-cherish/p/4596517.html