标签:uva acm oj 524 prime ring problem
A ring is composed of n (even number) circles as shown in diagram. Put natural numbers into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
6 8
Case 1: 1 4 3 2 5 6 1 6 5 2 3 4 Case 2: 1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4 1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6 1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2 1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
回溯法直接搞定,注意判断素数的时候为了提高效率,直接查到小于50的素数手工打表了。。。这个方法在校赛的时候也曾经用过,当时因为超时,直接找了前2000个素数打表。。。
注意:如果最坏情况下的枚举量很大,应该使用回溯法而不是生成-测试法。
AC代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cctype> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <vector> #include <set> #include <map> #include <algorithm> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <bitset> #include <cassert> #include <cmath> #include <functional> using namespace std; const int maxn = 20; int n; int ans[maxn], vis[maxn]; // 小于50的素数:2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 // 如果i是素数,则ips[i]等于1,否则等于0,这里直接打表搞定。 int isp[50] = { 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 }; void dfs(int cur) { // 递归边界,别忘了测试第一个数和最后一个数的和是否是素数 if (cur == n && isp[ans[0] + ans[n - 1]]) { cout << ans[0]; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { cout << " " << ans[i]; } cout << endl; } else for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) { if (!vis[i] && isp[i + ans[cur - 1]]) { // i没有用过,且与前一个数的和是素数 ans[cur] = i; vis[i] = 1; dfs(cur + 1); vis[i] = 0; // 记得出口处改回来 } } } int main() { int kase = 0; while (cin >> n) { if (kase) { cout << endl; } cout << "Case " << ++kase << ":\n"; memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); ans[0] = 1; dfs(1); } return 0; }
UVa - 524 - Prime Ring Problem
标签:uva acm oj 524 prime ring problem
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zyq522376829/article/details/46635007