标签:des style blog http java color
最近开始新项目,在项目构建上面寻找合适的东西,grunt,bower到发现yeoman;学习了下,把一些东西记录下来然留着以后用.
1.什么是Yeoman
Yeoman是Google的团队和外部贡献者团队合作开发的,他的目标是通过Grunt(一个用于开发任务自动化的命令行工具)和Bower(一个HTML、CSS、Javascript和图片等前端资源的包管理器)的包装为开发者创建一个易用的工作流。
npm install -g yo
npm install -g grunt-cli bower
3.install 基本的项目模板(generator);
yeoman提供了一些基本的模板 如:
generator-webapp
generator-angular
使用命令添加
npm install generator-angular -g
4.可以创建自己的 generator
5. generator-angular 示例
初始化项目
i 初始化一个以angualr为基础的项目
yo angular
终端显示如下:
根据需求选择你需要的依赖
一段时间后项目生成如下结构
其中很多配置文件yeoman都给我们自动创建好了 比如package.json Gruntfile.js .gitignore 等配置文件.
到这里项目创建成功了!
-----------------
6.分析下 Gruntfile.js
这是创建的示例Gruntfile.js
// Generated on 2014-07-02 using generator-angular 0.9.1 ‘use strict‘; // # Globbing // for performance reasons we‘re only matching one level down: // ‘test/spec/{,*/}*.js‘ // use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders: // ‘test/spec/**/*.js‘ module.exports = function (grunt) { // Load grunt tasks automatically require(‘load-grunt-tasks‘)(grunt); // Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times require(‘time-grunt‘)(grunt); // Configurable paths for the application var appConfig = { app: require(‘./bower.json‘).appPath || ‘app‘, dist: ‘build‘ }; // Define the configuration for all the tasks grunt.initConfig({ // Project settings yeoman: appConfig, // Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files watch: { bower: { files: [‘bower.json‘], tasks: [‘wiredep‘] }, js: { files: [‘<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js‘], tasks: [‘newer:jshint:all‘], options: { livereload: ‘<%= connect.options.livereload %>‘ } }, jsTest: { files: [‘test/spec/{,*/}*.js‘], tasks: [‘newer:jshint:test‘, ‘karma‘] }, styles: { files: [‘<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css‘], tasks: [‘newer:copy:styles‘, ‘autoprefixer‘] }, gruntfile: { files: [‘Gruntfile.js‘] }, livereload: { options: { livereload: ‘<%= connect.options.livereload %>‘ }, files: [ ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html‘, ‘.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css‘, ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}‘ ] } }, // The actual grunt server settings connect: { options: { port: 9000, // Change this to ‘0.0.0.0‘ to access the server from outside. hostname: ‘localhost‘, livereload: 35729 }, livereload: { options: { open: true, middleware: function (connect) { return [ connect.static(‘.tmp‘), connect().use( ‘/bower_components‘, connect.static(‘./bower_components‘) ), connect.static(appConfig.app) ]; } } }, test: { options: { port: 9001, middleware: function (connect) { return [ connect.static(‘.tmp‘), connect.static(‘test‘), connect().use( ‘/bower_components‘, connect.static(‘./bower_components‘) ), connect.static(appConfig.app) ]; } } }, dist: { options: { open: true, base: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘ } } }, // Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvious mistakes jshint: { options: { jshintrc: ‘.jshintrc‘, reporter: require(‘jshint-stylish‘) }, all: { src: [ ‘Gruntfile.js‘, ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js‘ ] }, test: { options: { jshintrc: ‘test/.jshintrc‘ }, src: [‘test/spec/{,*/}*.js‘] } }, // Empties folders to start fresh clean: { dist: { files: [{ dot: true, src: [ ‘.tmp‘, ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*‘, ‘!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git*‘ ] }] }, server: ‘.tmp‘ }, // Add vendor prefixed styles autoprefixer: { options: { browsers: [‘last 1 version‘] }, dist: { files: [{ expand: true, cwd: ‘.tmp/styles/‘, src: ‘{,*/}*.css‘, dest: ‘.tmp/styles/‘ }] } }, // Automatically inject Bower components into the app wiredep: { options: { cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>‘ }, app: { src: [‘<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html‘], ignorePath: /..\// } }, // Renames files for browser caching purposes filerev: { dist: { src: [ ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js‘, ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css‘, ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}‘, ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/*‘ ] } }, // Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically // concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so // additional tasks can operate on them useminPrepare: { html: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html‘, options: { dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘, flow: { html: { steps: { js: [‘concat‘, ‘uglifyjs‘], css: [‘cssmin‘] }, post: {} } } } }, // Performs rewrites based on filerev and the useminPrepare configuration usemin: { html: [‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html‘], css: [‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css‘], options: { assetsDirs: [‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘,‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/images‘] } }, /*The following *-min tasks will produce minified files in the dist folder By default, your `index.html`‘s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish to use the Usemin blocks.*/ cssmin: { dist: { files: { ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css‘: [ ‘.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css‘ ] } } }, uglify: { dist: { files: { ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js‘: [ ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js‘ ] } } }, concat: { dist: {} }, imagemin: { dist: { files: [{ expand: true, cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/images‘, src: ‘{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}‘, dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/images‘ }] } }, svgmin: { dist: { files: [{ expand: true, cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/images‘, src: ‘{,*/}*.svg‘, dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/images‘ }] } }, htmlmin: { dist: { options: { collapseWhitespace: true, conservativeCollapse: true, collapseBooleanAttributes: true, removeCommentsFromCDATA: true, removeOptionalTags: true }, files: [{ expand: true, cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘, src: [‘*.html‘, ‘views/{,*/}*.html‘], dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘ }] } }, // ngmin tries to make the code safe for minification automatically by // using the Angular long form for dependency injection. It doesn‘t work on // things like resolve or inject so those have to be done manually. ngmin: { dist: { files: [{ expand: true, cwd: ‘.tmp/concat/scripts‘, src: ‘*.js‘, dest: ‘.tmp/concat/scripts‘ }] } }, // Replace Google CDN references cdnify: { dist: { html: [‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html‘] } }, // Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use copy: { dist: { files: [{ expand: true, dot: true, cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>‘, dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>‘, src: [ ‘*.{ico,png,txt}‘, ‘.htaccess‘, ‘*.html‘, ‘views/{,*/}*.html‘, ‘images/{,*/}*.{webp}‘, ‘fonts/*‘ ] }, { expand: true, cwd: ‘.tmp/images‘, dest: ‘<%= yeoman.dist %>/images‘, src: [‘generated/*‘] }] }, styles: { expand: true, cwd: ‘<%= yeoman.app %>/styles‘, dest: ‘.tmp/styles/‘, src: ‘{,*/}*.css‘ } }, // Run some tasks in parallel to speed up the build process concurrent: { server: [ ‘copy:styles‘ ], test: [ ‘copy:styles‘ ], dist: [ ‘copy:styles‘, ‘imagemin‘, ‘svgmin‘ ] }, // Test settings karma: { unit: { configFile: ‘test/karma.conf.js‘, singleRun: true } } }); grunt.registerTask(‘serve‘, ‘Compile then start a connect web server‘, function (target) { if (target === ‘dist‘) { return grunt.task.run([‘build‘, ‘connect:dist:keepalive‘]); } grunt.task.run([ ‘clean:server‘, ‘wiredep‘, ‘concurrent:server‘, ‘autoprefixer‘, ‘connect:livereload‘, ‘watch‘ ]); }); grunt.registerTask(‘server‘, ‘DEPRECATED TASK. Use the "serve" task instead‘, function (target) { grunt.log.warn(‘The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.‘); grunt.task.run([‘serve:‘ + target]); }); grunt.registerTask(‘test‘, [ ‘clean:server‘, ‘concurrent:test‘, ‘autoprefixer‘, ‘connect:test‘, ‘karma‘ ]); grunt.registerTask(‘build‘, [ ‘clean:dist‘, ‘wiredep‘, ‘useminPrepare‘, ‘concurrent:dist‘, ‘autoprefixer‘, ‘concat‘, ‘ngmin‘, ‘copy:dist‘, ‘cdnify‘, ‘cssmin‘, ‘uglify‘, ‘filerev‘, ‘usemin‘, ‘htmlmin‘ ]); grunt.registerTask(‘default‘, [ ‘newer:jshint‘, ‘test‘, ‘build‘ ]); };
------------
参考:
http://yeoman.io/
http://www.cnblogs.com/cocowool/archive/2013/03/09/2952003.html
http://www.36ria.com/6144
标签:des style blog http java color
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/acmilan/p/3817059.html