标签:
1. 编写一小段Scala代码,将某个文件中的行倒转顺序,将最后一行作为第一行,依此类推
程序代码:
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import scala.io.Source
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import java.io.PrintWriter
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object ReverseLines extends App {
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val filename="File.txt"
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val RefileName="ReverseFile.txt"
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val source=Source.fromFile("src\\"+filename)
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lazy val ReSource=Source.fromFile("src\\"+RefileName)
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lazy val pw = new PrintWriter("src\\"+RefileName)
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val linesIterator=source.getLines()
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val linesRecord=linesIterator.toArray
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val reverseRecord=linesRecord.reverse
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reverseRecord.foreach {
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line =>pw.write(line+"\n")
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}
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pw.close()
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println(filename+"文件内容如下:")
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linesRecord.foreach (line=>println(line))
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println(RefileName+"文件内容如下:")
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ReSource.getLines().foreach(line=>println(line))
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}
运行结果:
File.txt文件内容如下:
Inc said they plan to form a venture to manage the money market
borrowing and investment activities of both companies.
BP North America is a subsidiary of British Petroleum Co
Plc <BP>, which also owns a 55 pct interest in Standard Oil.
The venture will be called BP/Standard Financial Trading
and will be operated by Standard Oil under the oversight of a
joint management committee.
ReverseFile.txt文件内容如下:
joint management committee.
and will be operated by Standard Oil under the oversight of a
The venture will be called BP/Standard Financial Trading
Plc <BP>, which also owns a 55 pct interest in Standard Oil.
BP North America is a subsidiary of British Petroleum Co
borrowing and investment activities of both companies.
Inc said they plan to form a venture to manage the money market
2. 编写Scala程序,从一个带有制表符的文件读取内容,将每个制表符替换成一组空格,使得制表符隔开的n列仍然保持纵向对齐,并将结果写入同一个文件
程序代码:
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object TabSpace extends App{
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val FileName="TabSpace"
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val path="src\\"+FileName+".txt"
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val linesIterator=Source.fromFile(path).getLines()
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lazy val TabIterator=Source.fromFile(path).getLines()
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val linesRecord=linesIterator.toArray
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lazy val pw=new PrintWriter(path)
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println(FileName+"文件内容如下:")
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linesRecord.foreach(println)
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linesRecord.foreach {
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line =>pw.write(line.replaceAll("\t", "")+"\n")
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}
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pw.close
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println("替换后"+FileName+"文件内容如下:")
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TabIterator.foreach(println)
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}
运行结果:
TabSpace文件内容如下:
Inc said they plan to form a venture to manage the money market
Inc ssss adfs sdjf sd dskl s jdakwus sd sdskkl sds sdsds djslkl
Inc said they plan to form a venture to manage the money market
Inc ssss adfs sdjf sd dskl s jdakwus sd sdskkl sds sdsds djslkl
Inc said they plan to form a venture to manage the money market
替换后TabSpace文件内容如下:
Inc said they plan to form a venture to manage the money market
Inc ssss adfs sdjf sd dskl s jdakwus sd sdskkl sds sdsds djslkl
Inc said they plan to form a venture to manage the money market
Inc ssss adfs sdjf sd dskl s jdakwus sd sdskkl sds sdsds djslkl
Inc said they plan to form a venture to manage the money market
3. 编写一小段Scala代码,从一个文件读取内容并把所有字符数大于12的单词打印到控制台。如果你能用单行代码完成会有额外奖励
程序代码:
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object CheckString extends App{
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val FileName="CheckString"
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val path="src\\"+FileName+".txt"
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println(FileName+"文件中长度大于12的字符串为:")
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io.Source.fromFile(path).mkString.split("\\s+").foreach (str => if(str.length()>12) println(str))
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}
运行结果:
CheckString文件中长度大于12的字符串为:
Incsaidtheyplan
jdakwussdsdskkl
managethemoneymarket
dsklsjdakwussdsdskkl
venturetomanagethe
4. 编写Scala程序,从包含浮点数的文本文件读取内容,打印出文件中所有浮点数之和,平均值,最大值和最小值
程序代码:
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object ReadNumber extends App{
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val pattern="(\\d+[.]\\d+)".r
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val pattern1="^\\d+(\\.\\d+)?".r
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val pattern2="[0-9]+(\\.\\d+)?".r
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val FileName="NumberFile"
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val path = "src\\"+FileName+".txt"
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val FileStr=io.Source.fromFile(path).mkString
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val StrArray=pattern2.findAllIn(FileStr).toArray
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var total=0d
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val len=StrArray.length
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StrArray.foreach (total +=_.toDouble)
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println("文本中浮点数总和: "+total)
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println("文本中浮点数平均数: "+total/len+len)
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println("文本中浮点数的最大值: "+StrArray.max)
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println("文本中浮点数的最大值: "+StrArray.min)
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}
测试数据:
joint 55 666.0 management 13.5 committee 12.5
joint 6.0 123.4 management 3.14 committee 170.5
joint 52 63.32 management 10.4 committee 12.5
运行结果:
文本中浮点数总和: 1188.26
文本中浮点数平均数: 99.0216666666666612
文本中浮点数的最大值: 666.0
文本中浮点数的最大值: 10.4
5. 编写Scala程序,向文件中写入2的n次方及其倒数,指数n从0到20。对齐各列:
1 1
2 0.5
4 0.25
... ...
程序代码:
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import java.io.PrintWriter
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object index extends App{
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val FileName="Index"
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val path="src\\"+FileName+".txt"
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val out=new PrintWriter(path)
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for (i <- 0 to 20)
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out.println(OutIndex(i))
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out.close
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def OutIndex(n:Int)={
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val value=math.pow(2, n)
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""*4+value.toInt+""*(11-value.toString().size)+math.pow(2, -n)
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}
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}
运行结果:
1 1.0
2 0.5
4 0.25
8 0.125
16 0.0625
32 0.03125
64 0.015625
128 0.0078125
256 0.00390625
512 0.001953125
1024 9.765625E-4
2048 4.8828125E-4
4096 2.44140625E-4
8192 1.220703125E-4
16384 6.103515625E-5
32768 3.0517578125E-5
65536 1.52587890625E-5
131072 7.62939453125E-6
262144 3.814697265625E-6
524288 1.9073486328125E-6
1048576 9.5367431640625E-7
6. 编写正则表达式,匹配Java或C++程序代码中类似"like this,maybe with \" or\\"这样的带引号的字符串。编写Scala程序将某个源文件中所有类似的字符串打印出来
描述:没看太懂,按自己意思来的
程序代码:
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import scala.io.Source
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object regExp extends App{
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val FileName="Regexp"
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val path="src\\"+FileName+".txt"
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val pat1=""""like this,maybe with \\" or\\{2}"""".r
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val pat2="""like this,maybe with \\" or\\{2}""".r
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val pat3="""\w+\s+\\"""".r
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val linesIterator1=Source.fromFile(path).getLines()
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val linesIterator2=Source.fromFile(path).getLines()
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val linesIterator3=Source.fromFile(path).getLines()
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println("文本中包含:"+""""like this,maybe with \" or\\"""")
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linesIterator1.foreach(line=>pat1.findAllIn(line).foreach (println))
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println("文本中包含:"+"""like this,maybe with \" or\\""")
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linesIterator2.foreach(line=>pat2.findAllIn(line).foreach (println))
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println("文本中包含:"+"\\w+\\s+\"")
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linesIterator3.foreach(line=>pat3.findAllIn(line).foreach(println))
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}
运行结果:
文本中包含:"like this,maybe with \" or\\"
"like this,maybe with \" or\\"
文本中包含:like this,maybe with \" or\\
like this,maybe with \" or\\
like this,maybe with \" or\\
like this,maybe with \" or\\
文本中包含:\w+\s+"
with \"
with \"
with \"
7. 编写Scala程序,从文本文件读取内容,并打印出所有的非浮点数的词法单位。要求使用正则表达式
程序代码:
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import io.Source
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object NonFloat extends App{
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val source = Source.fromFile("src\\NumberFile.txt").mkString
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val pat1 = """[^((\d+\.){0,1}\d+)^\s+]+$""".r//去掉+试试
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val pat2 = """^((?!^[-]?\d*\.\d+$).)+$""".r
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println("模式1不包含整数:")
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for(token <- source.split("\\s+")){
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for(word <- pat1.findAllIn(token))
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if(!word.equals("")){
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println(token)
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}
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}
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println("模式2包含整数:")
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for(token <- source.split("\\s+")){
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for(word <- pat2.findAllIn(token))
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println(word)
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}
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}
测试数据:
joint 55 666.0 management 13.5 committee 12.5
joint 6.0 123.4 management 3.14 committee 170.5
joint 52 63.32 management 10.4 committee 12.5
0.12t 20 5.6ef 45.77ghjss 5.94 dfdxsccxz 7.9
运行结果:
模式1不包含整数:
joint
management
committee
joint
management
committee
joint
management
committee
0.12t
5.6ef
45.77ghjss
dfdxsccxz
模式2包含整数:
joint
55
management
committee
joint
management
committee
joint
52
management
committee
0.12t
20
5.6ef
45.77ghjss
dfdxsccxz
8. 编写Scala程序打印出某个网页中所有img标签的src属性。使用正则表达式和分组
程序代码:
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object WebSrc extends App{
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val pat = """<img.*?src=["‘](.+?)["‘].*?>""".r
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for (pat(src) <-pat.findAllIn(io.Source.fromURL("http://www.baidu.com").mkString)) {
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println(src)
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}
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}
运行结果:
//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png
//www.baidu.com/img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif
9. 编写Scala程序,盘点给定目录及其子目录中总共有多少以.class为扩展名的文件
程序代码:
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import java.io.File
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object NumDir extends App{
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val path = "."
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val dir = new File(path)
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def subdirs(dir:File):Iterator[File]={
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val children = dir.listFiles().filter(_.getName.endsWith("class"))
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children.toIterator ++ dir.listFiles().filter(_.isDirectory).toIterator.flatMap(subdirs _)
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}
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val n = subdirs(dir).length
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println(n)
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}
运行结果:
52
10. 扩展那个可序列化的Person类,让它能以一个集合保存某个人的朋友信息。构造出一些Person对象,让他们中的一些人成为朋友,然后将Array[Person]保存到文件。将这个数组从文件中重新读出来,校验朋友关系是否完好 注意,请在main中执行。脚本执行无法序列化。
程序代码:
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import collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
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import java.io.{ObjectInputStream, FileOutputStream, FileInputStream, ObjectOutputStream}
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class Person(var name:String) extends Serializable{
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val friends = new ArrayBuffer[Person]()
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def addFriend(friend : Person){
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friends += friend
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}
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override def toString() = {
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var str = "My name is " + name + " and my friends name is "
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friends.foreach(str += _.name + ",")
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str
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}
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}
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object PersonTest extends App{
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val p1 = new Person("JackChen")
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val p2 = new Person("Jhon·D")
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val p3 = new Person("Sunday")
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p1.addFriend(p2)
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p1.addFriend(p3)
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println(p1)
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val out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("src\\Person.txt"))
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out.writeObject(p1)
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out.close()
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val in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("src\\Person.txt"))
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val p = in.readObject().asInstanceOf[Person]
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println(p)
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}
运行结果:
My name is JackChen and my friends name is Jhon·D,Sunday,
My name is JackChen and my friends name is Jhon·D,Sunday,
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Scala学习(九)练习
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sunddenly/p/4444626.html