今天配置awstats，awstats创建出的文件目录在/home/awstats下，在nginx中加入配置后狂报404，发现还是忽略了root和alias的区别，特将修改配置记录如下：
1.失败：server {
server_name test.com;
charset utf-8,GB2312;
index index.html;
location / {
root html;
access_log logs/access.log main;
}
location ~ ^/awstats/ {
root /home/awstats/;
index index.html;
access_log off;
error_log off;
charset gb2312;
}
2.失败: server {
server_name test.com;
charset utf-8,GB2312;
index index.html;
location / {
root html;
access_log logs/access.log main;
}
location ~ ^/awstats/ {
alias /home/;
index index.html;
access_log off;
error_log off;
charset gb2312;
}
3.成功: server {
server_name test.com;
charset utf-8,GB2312;
index index.html;
location / {
root html;
access_log logs/access.log main;
}
location ~ ^/awstats/ {
alias /home/awstats/;
index index.html;
access_log off;
error_log off;
charset gb2312;
}
4.成功: server {
server_name test.com;
charset utf-8,GB2312;
index index.html;
location / {
root html;
access_log logs/access.log main;
}
location ~ ^/awstats/ {
root /home/;
index index.html;
access_log off;
error_log off;
charset gb2312;
}
从以上例子很明显看出，还是对root和alias的概念搞混了~
2. location ~ ^/awstats/ {
alias /home/
3. location ~ ^/awstats/ { #使用alias时目录名后面一定要加“/”
alias /home/awstats/;
4. location ~ ^/awstats/ {
root /home/;
访问：http://test.com/awstats/ 实际访问的是/home/awstats/
借用ayou老师的一句话：
一般情况下，在location /中配置root，在location /other中配置alias是一个好习惯
