题目来源:Light OJ 1429 Assassin`s Creed (II)
题意:最少几个人走完全图 可以重复走 有向图
思路:如果是DAG图并且每个点不能重复走 那么就是裸的最小路径覆盖 现在不是DAG 可能有环 并且每个点可能重复走 对于有环 可以缩点 缩点之后的图是DAG图 另外点可以重复走和POJ 2594一样 先预处理连通性
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <stack> using namespace std; const int maxn = 1010; int vis[maxn]; int y[maxn]; vector <int> G[maxn], G2[maxn], G3[maxn]; int n, m; int a[maxn][maxn]; int pre[maxn]; int low[maxn]; int sccno[maxn]; int dfs_clock; int scc_cnt; stack <int> S; void dfs(int u) { pre[u] = low[u] = ++dfs_clock; S.push(u); for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) { int v = G[u][i]; if(!pre[v]) { dfs(v); low[u] = min(low[u], low[v]); } else if(!sccno[v]) low[u] = min(low[u], pre[v]); } if(pre[u] == low[u]) { scc_cnt++; while(1) { int x = S.top(); S.pop(); sccno[x] = scc_cnt; if(x == u) break; } } } void find_scc() { dfs_clock = scc_cnt = 0; memset(sccno, 0, sizeof(sccno)); memset(pre, 0, sizeof(pre)); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if(!pre[i]) dfs(i); } void BFS(int u) { queue <int> Q; memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); vis[u] = true; Q.push(u); while(!Q.empty()) { int x = Q.front(); Q.pop(); for(int i = 0; i < G2[x].size(); i++) { int v = G2[x][i]; if(vis[v]) continue; vis[v] = true; G[u].push_back(v); Q.push(v); } } } bool dfs2(int u) { for(int i = 0; i < G3[u].size(); i++) { int v = G3[u][i]; if(vis[v]) continue; vis[v] = true; if(y[v] == -1 || dfs2(y[v])) { y[v] = u; return true; } } return false; } int match() { int ans = 0; memset(y, -1, sizeof(y)); for(int i = 1; i <= scc_cnt; i++) { memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); if(dfs2(i)) ans++; } return ans; } int main() { int cas = 1; int T; scanf("%d", &T); while(T--) { scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++) G[i].clear(), G2[i].clear(), G3[i].clear(); while(m--) { int u, v; scanf("%d %d", &u, &v); G2[u].push_back(v); } for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) BFS(i); find_scc(); for(int u = 1; u <= n; u++) { for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++) { int v = G[u][i]; if(sccno[u] != sccno[v]) G3[sccno[u]].push_back(sccno[v]); } } printf("Case %d: %d\n", cas++, scc_cnt-match()); } return 0; }
Light OJ 1429 Assassin`s Creed (II) BFS+缩点+最小路径覆盖,布布扣,bubuko.com
Light OJ 1429 Assassin`s Creed (II) BFS+缩点+最小路径覆盖
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u011686226/article/details/37044659