本文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy
组合模式: 允许你将对象组合成树形结构来表现"整体/部分"层次结构. 组合能让客户以一致的方法处理个别对象以及组合对象.
建立组件类(Component), 组合类(composite)和叶子类(leaf)继承组件类, 客户类(client)直接调用最顶层的组合类(composite)即可.
具体方法:
1. 组件类(component), 包含组合类(composite)和叶子类(leaf)所使用的方法, 即树形结构的一个结点, 使用抽象类(abstract).
如果未定义而使用, 则会抛出异常(exception).
/**
* @time 2014年7月4日
*/
package composite;
/**
* @author C.L.Wang
*
*/
public abstract class MenuComponent {
public void add(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); //如果未提供, 则不能调用
}
public void remove(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public MenuComponent getChild(int i) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public String getName() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public String getDescription() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public double getPrice() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public boolean isVegetarian() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void print() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
/**
* @time 2014年7月4日
*/
package composite;
/**
* @author C.L.Wang
*
*/
public class MenuItem extends MenuComponent {
String name;
String description;
boolean vegetarian;
double price;
/**
*
*/
public MenuItem(String name, String description,
boolean vegetarian, double price) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
this.vegetarian = vegetarian;
this.price = price;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public boolean isVegetarian() {
return vegetarian;
}
public void print() {
System.out.print(" " + getName());
if (isVegetarian()) {
System.out.print("(v)");
}
System.out.println(", " + getPrice());
System.out.println(" -- " + getDescription());
}
}
/**
* @time 2014年7月4日
*/
package composite;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* @author C.L.Wang
*
*/
public class Menu extends MenuComponent {
ArrayList<MenuComponent> menuComponents = new ArrayList<MenuComponent>();
String name;
String description;
/**
*
*/
public Menu(String name, String description) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
}
public void add(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
menuComponents.add(menuComponent);
}
public void remove(MenuComponent menuComponent) {
menuComponents.remove(menuComponent);
}
public MenuComponent getChild(int i) {
return (MenuComponent)menuComponents.get(i);
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void print() {
System.out.print("\n" + getName());
System.out.println(", " + getDescription());
System.out.println("--------------------");
Iterator<MenuComponent> iterator = menuComponents.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
MenuComponent menuComponent = (MenuComponent)iterator.next();
menuComponent.print();
}
}
}
/**
* @time 2014年7月4日
*/
package composite;
/**
* @author C.L.Wang
*
*/
public class Waitress {
MenuComponent allMenus;
/**
*
*/
public Waitress(MenuComponent allMenus) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.allMenus = allMenus;
}
public void printMenu() {
allMenus.print();
}
}
/**
* @time 2014年7月4日
*/
package composite;
/**
* @author C.L.Wang
*
*/
public class MenuTestDrive {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
MenuComponent pancakeHouseMenu = new Menu("PANCAKE HOUSE MENU", "Breakfast");
MenuComponent dinerMenu = new Menu("DINER MENU", "Lunch");
MenuComponent cafeMenu = new Menu("CAFE MENU", "Dinner");
MenuComponent dessertMenu = new Menu("DESSERT MENU", "Dessert course!");
MenuComponent coffeeMenu = new Menu("COFFEE MENU", "Stuff to go with your afternoon coffee");
MenuComponent allMenus = new Menu("ALL MENUS", "All menus combined");
allMenus.add(pancakeHouseMenu);
allMenus.add(dinerMenu);
allMenus.add(cafeMenu);
pancakeHouseMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"K&B‘s Pancake Breakfast",
"Pancakes with scrambled eggs, and toast",
true,
2.99));
pancakeHouseMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Regular Pancake Breakfast",
"Pancakes with fried eggs, sausage",
false,
2.99));
pancakeHouseMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Blueberry Pancakes",
"Pancakes made with fresh blueberries, and blueberry syrup",
true,
3.49));
pancakeHouseMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Waffles",
"Waffles, with your choice of blueberries or strawberries",
true,
3.59));
dinerMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Vegetarian BLT",
"(Fakin‘) Bacon with lettuce & tomato on whole wheat",
true,
2.99));
dinerMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"BLT",
"Bacon with lettuce & tomato on whole wheat",
false,
2.99));
dinerMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Soup of the day",
"A bowl of the soup of the day, with a side of potato salad",
false,
3.29));
dinerMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Hotdog",
"A hot dog, with saurkraut, relish, onions, topped with cheese",
false,
3.05));
dinerMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Steamed Veggies and Brown Rice",
"Steamed vegetables over brown rice",
true,
3.99));
dinerMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Pasta",
"Spaghetti with Marinara Sauce, and a slice of sourdough bread",
true,
3.89));
dinerMenu.add(dessertMenu);
dessertMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Apple Pie",
"Apple pie with a flakey crust, topped with vanilla icecream",
true,
1.59));
dessertMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Cheesecake",
"Creamy New York cheesecake, with a chocolate graham crust",
true,
1.99));
dessertMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Sorbet",
"A scoop of raspberry and a scoop of lime",
true,
1.89));
cafeMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Veggie Burger and Air Fries",
"Veggie burger on a whole wheat bun, lettuce, tomato, and fries",
true,
3.99));
cafeMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Soup of the day",
"A cup of the soup of the day, with a side salad",
false,
3.69));
cafeMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Burrito",
"A large burrito, with whole pinto beans, salsa, guacamole",
true,
4.29));
cafeMenu.add(coffeeMenu);
coffeeMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Coffee Cake",
"Crumbly cake topped with cinnamon and walnuts",
true,
1.59));
coffeeMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Bagel",
"Flavors include sesame, poppyseed, cinnamon raisin, pumpkin",
false,
0.69));
coffeeMenu.add(new MenuItem(
"Biscotti",
"Three almond or hazelnut biscotti cookies",
true,
0.89));
Waitress waitress = new Waitress(allMenus);
waitress.printMenu();
}
}
6. 输出:
ALL MENUS, All menus combined
--------------------
PANCAKE HOUSE MENU, Breakfast
--------------------
K&B‘s Pancake Breakfast(v), 2.99
-- Pancakes with scrambled eggs, and toast
Regular Pancake Breakfast, 2.99
-- Pancakes with fried eggs, sausage
Blueberry Pancakes(v), 3.49
-- Pancakes made with fresh blueberries, and blueberry syrup
Waffles(v), 3.59
-- Waffles, with your choice of blueberries or strawberries
DINER MENU, Lunch
--------------------
Vegetarian BLT(v), 2.99
-- (Fakin‘) Bacon with lettuce & tomato on whole wheat
BLT, 2.99
-- Bacon with lettuce & tomato on whole wheat
Soup of the day, 3.29
-- A bowl of the soup of the day, with a side of potato salad
Hotdog, 3.05
-- A hot dog, with saurkraut, relish, onions, topped with cheese
Steamed Veggies and Brown Rice(v), 3.99
-- Steamed vegetables over brown rice
Pasta(v), 3.89
-- Spaghetti with Marinara Sauce, and a slice of sourdough bread
DESSERT MENU, Dessert course!
--------------------
Apple Pie(v), 1.59
-- Apple pie with a flakey crust, topped with vanilla icecream
Cheesecake(v), 1.99
-- Creamy New York cheesecake, with a chocolate graham crust
Sorbet(v), 1.89
-- A scoop of raspberry and a scoop of lime
CAFE MENU, Dinner
--------------------
Veggie Burger and Air Fries(v), 3.99
-- Veggie burger on a whole wheat bun, lettuce, tomato, and fries
Soup of the day, 3.69
-- A cup of the soup of the day, with a side salad
Burrito(v), 4.29
-- A large burrito, with whole pinto beans, salsa, guacamole
COFFEE MENU, Stuff to go with your afternoon coffee
--------------------
Coffee Cake(v), 1.59
-- Crumbly cake topped with cinnamon and walnuts
Bagel, 0.69
-- Flavors include sesame, poppyseed, cinnamon raisin, pumpkin
Biscotti(v), 0.89
-- Three almond or hazelnut biscotti cookies
设计模式 - 组合模式(composite pattern) 详解,布布扣,bubuko.com
设计模式 - 组合模式(composite pattern) 详解
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy/article/details/36895627
