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简化通知中心的使用
说明
1. 简化通知中心,笔者曾经实现过不需要移除的通知中心,基于弱引用集合(相对于强引用集合如NSArray,NSDictionary等)编写,本例子并无太多新意
2. 简化的通知中心由一个对象组织控制,不需要你手动移除被监听的对象,这是唯一的一点点有新意的地方
3. 在处理接收通知对象的地方,笔者提供了一个方法来简化取值操作,相对应的,发送通知消息的时候,被发送的对象也请使用指定的格式(都是用weak修饰,无需担心被持有)
源码
https://github.com/YouXianMing/NotificationCenter
// // NotificationCenterObject.h // NotificationCenter // // Created by YouXianMing on 15/7/15. // Copyright (c) 2015年 YouXianMing. All rights reserved. // #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface PostObject : NSObject @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *flag; @property (nonatomic, weak) id data; /** * 便利构造器初始化对象 * * @param flag 识别标签 * @param data 数据 * * @return 实例对象 */ + (instancetype)postObjectWithFlag:(NSString *)flag data:(id)data; /** * 处理通知中心事件 * * @param sender 通知中心的通知对象 * * @return 实例对象 */ + (instancetype)accessNotificationCenterObject:(id)sender; @end /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @interface NotificationCenterObject : NSObject /** * === 必须先使用此方法进行初始化 === * * 初始化通知中心 * * @param observer 观察对象 * @param name 注册标签 * @param selector 执行用selector * * @return 实例对象 */ + (instancetype)withObserver:(id)observer registerName:(NSString *)name selector:(SEL)selector; /** * 给指定注册标签发信息 * * @param name 注册标签 * @param postData 发送的对象 */ + (void)postToRegisterName:(NSString *)name data:(PostObject *)postData; @property (nonatomic, readonly, strong) NSString *name; @property (nonatomic, readonly, weak) id observer; /** * 移除 */ - (void)remove; /** * 重新添加上 */ - (void)reAdd; @end /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * 创建通知对象 * * @param flag 标签 * @param data 传递的数据 * * @return 通知对象 */ static inline PostObject * POST_OBJECT(NSString *flag, id data) { return [PostObject postObjectWithFlag:flag data:data]; } /** * 处理通知的对象 * * @param sender 接收的通知对象 * * @return 通知对象 */ static inline PostObject * ACCESS_POST_OBJECT(id sender) { return [PostObject accessNotificationCenterObject:sender]; } /** * 发送通知消息 * * @param name 指定的标签 * @param postObject 通知的对象 * */ static inline void POST_MSG_TO(NSString *name, PostObject *postObject) { [NotificationCenterObject postToRegisterName:name data:postObject]; } /** * 注册通知中心 * * @param name 指定的标签 * @param observer 被注册的对象 * @param selector 执行的句柄 * * @return 实例对象 */ static inline NotificationCenterObject * REGISTER_MSG_CENTER_WITH(NSString *name, id observer, SEL selector) { return [NotificationCenterObject withObserver:observer registerName:name selector:selector]; }
// // NotificationCenterObject.m // NotificationCenter // // Created by YouXianMing on 15/7/15. // Copyright (c) 2015年 YouXianMing. All rights reserved. // #import "NotificationCenterObject.h" @implementation PostObject + (instancetype)postObjectWithFlag:(NSString *)flag data:(id)data { PostObject *postObject = [PostObject new]; postObject.flag = flag; postObject.data = data; return postObject; } + (instancetype)accessNotificationCenterObject:(id)sender { PostObject *postData = nil; if ([sender isKindOfClass:[NSNotification class]]) { NSNotification *notiData = sender; if ([notiData.object isKindOfClass:[PostObject class]]) { postData = notiData.object; } } return postData; } @end @interface NotificationCenterObject () @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name; @property (nonatomic, weak) id observer; @property (nonatomic) SEL observerSelector; @property (nonatomic) BOOL haveAddObserver; @end @implementation NotificationCenterObject + (void)postToRegisterName:(NSString *)name data:(PostObject *)postData { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:name object:postData]; } + (instancetype)withObserver:(id)observer registerName:(NSString *)name selector:(SEL)selector { NotificationCenterObject *notificationCenterObject = [NotificationCenterObject new]; notificationCenterObject.name = name; notificationCenterObject.observer = observer; notificationCenterObject.observerSelector = selector; notificationCenterObject.haveAddObserver = YES; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:observer selector:selector name:name object:nil]; return notificationCenterObject; } - (void)remove { if (self.haveAddObserver == YES && _name && _observer) { self.haveAddObserver = NO; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:_observer name:_name object:nil]; } } - (void)reAdd { if (self.haveAddObserver == NO && _name && _observer) { self.haveAddObserver = YES; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:_observer selector:_observerSelector name:_name object:nil]; } } - (void)dealloc { if (self.haveAddObserver == YES) { NSLog(@"已经释放"); [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:_observer name:_name object:nil]; } } @end
细节
用内联函数将OC风格函数简化为C风格函数,能够稍微缩短代码编写长度,其实并无实用价值,装的成分居多。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/YouXianMing/p/4649772.html