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加载实体的方式:
1.贪婪加载(eager loading)
2.延迟加载(lazy loading)
3.显示加载(explicit loading)
贪婪加载实现是通过include方法实现的
1 using (var context = new BloggingContext()) 2 { 3 // Load all blogs and related posts 4 var blogs1 = context.Blogs 5 .Include(b => b.Posts) 6 .ToList(); 7 8 // Load one blogs and its related posts 9 var blog1 = context.Blogs 10 .Where(b => b.Name == "ADO.NET Blog") 11 .Include(b => b.Posts) 12 .FirstOrDefault(); 13 14 // Load all blogs and related posts 15 // using a string to specify the relationship 16 var blogs2 = context.Blogs 17 .Include("Posts") 18 .ToList(); 19 20 // Load one blog and its related posts 21 // using a string to specify the relationship 22 var blog2 = context.Blogs 23 .Where(b => b.Name == "ADO.NET Blog") 24 .Include("Posts") 25 .FirstOrDefault(); 26 }
延迟加载通过virtual关键字进行实现(当EF框架禁用了延迟加载,这种方式就无效了)
1 public class Blog 2 { 3 public int BlogId { get; set; } 4 public string Name { get; set; } 5 public string Url { get; set; } 6 public string Tags { get; set; } 7 8 public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { get; set; } 9 } 10 11 //禁用延迟加载 12 public class BloggingContext : DbContext 13 { 14 public BloggingContext() 15 { 16 this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false; 17 } 18 }
当禁用了延迟加载后或不使用延迟加载时,通过显示加载仍然可以获取管理的数据
1 using (var context = new BloggingContext()) 2 { 3 var post = context.Posts.Find(2); 4 5 // Load the blog related to a given post 6 context.Entry(post).Reference(p => p.Blog).Load(); 7 8 // Load the blog related to a given post using a string 9 context.Entry(post).Reference("Blog").Load(); 10 11 var blog = context.Blogs.Find(1); 12 13 //一对多时使用Collection 14 // Load the posts related to a given blog 15 context.Entry(blog).Collection(p => p.Posts).Load(); 16 17 // Load the posts related to a given blog 18 // using a string to specify the relationship 19 context.Entry(blog).Collection("Posts").Load(); 20 } 21 22 //使用Query方式进行一些过滤 23 using (var context = new BloggingContext()) 24 { 25 var blog = context.Blogs.Find(1); 26 27 // Load the posts with the ‘entity-framework‘ tag related to a given blog 28 context.Entry(blog) 29 .Collection(b => b.Posts) 30 .Query() 31 .Where(p => p.Tags.Contains("entity-framework") 32 .Load(); 33 34 // Load the posts with the ‘entity-framework‘ tag related to a given blog 35 // using a string to specify the relationship 36 context.Entry(blog) 37 .Collection("Posts") 38 .Query() 39 .Where(p => p.Tags.Contains("entity-framework") 40 .Load(); 41 }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/goodlucklzq/p/4665899.html