标签:bootstrap
模态框经过了优化,更加灵活,以弹出对话框的形式出现,具有最小和最实用的功能集,参考modal。
示例:
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
通过 data 属性或 JavaScript 调用模态框插件,可以根据需要动态展示隐藏的内容。模态框弹出时还会为 元素添加 .modal-open 类,从而覆盖页面默认的滚动行为,并且还会自动生成一个 .modal-backdrop 元素用于提供一个可点击的区域,点击此区域就即可关闭模态框。
不需写 JavaScript 代码也可激活模态框。通过在一个起控制器作用的元素(例如:按钮)上添加 data-toggle=”modal” 属性和data-target=”#foo” 属性,以及 href=”#foo” 属性,用于指向被控制的模态框。例如:
<button type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch modal</button>
完整示例参考dynamic-demo.html.
需一行 JavaScript 代码,即可通过元素的 id myModal 调用模态框:$(‘#myModal‘).modal(options)
,完整示例参考dynamic-by-javascript-demo.html。modal参数:
<a data-toggle="modal" href="remote.html" data-target="#modal">Click me</a>
modal方法的更多使用方式:
Bootstrap 的模态框类提供了一些事件用于监听并执行你自己的代码,具体如下所示:
简单示例:
$(‘#myModal‘).on(‘hidden.bs.modal‘, function (e) {
// do something...
})
$("#id").modal(...)
=> 执行show.bs.modal
事件绑定的回调函数=>执行$("#id").modal(...)
之后的代码=>如果有设置remote和loaded.bs.modal事件的监听函数,则执行该函数=>执行shown.bs.moda
l事件绑定的回调函数$("#id").modal("close")
=>执行hide.bs.moda
l事件绑定的回调函数=>执行$("#id").modal("close")
之后的代码=>执行hidden.bs.moda
l事件绑定的回调函数参考实例event-demo.html
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-describedby="this is a modal!">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="gridSystemModalLabel">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="gridSystemModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">.col-md-4 .col-md-offset-4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-md-offset-3">.col-md-3 .col-md-offset-3</div>
<div class="col-md-2 col-md-offset-4">.col-md-2 .col-md-offset-4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">.col-md-6 .col-md-offset-3</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-9">
Level 1: .col-sm-9
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-6">
Level 2: .col-xs-8 .col-sm-6
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-6">
Level 2: .col-xs-4 .col-sm-6
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div><!-- /.modal-content -->
</div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
</div><!-- /.modal -->
.modal-open {
overflow: hidden;
}
.modal {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1050;
display: none;
overflow: hidden;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
outline: 0;
}
.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .3s ease-out;
-o-transition: -o-transform .3s ease-out;
transition: transform .3s ease-out;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -25%);
-ms-transform: translate(0, -25%);
-o-transform: translate(0, -25%);
transform: translate(0, -25%);
}
.modal.in .modal-dialog {
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
-ms-transform: translate(0, 0);
-o-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
.modal-open .modal {
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.modal-dialog {
position: relative;
width: auto;
margin: 10px;
}
.modal-content {
position: relative;
background-color: #fff;
-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;
background-clip: padding-box;
border: 1px solid #999;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
border-radius: 6px;
outline: 0;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
}
.modal-backdrop {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1040;
background-color: #000;
}
.modal-backdrop.fade {
filter: alpha(opacity=0);
opacity: 0;
}
.modal-backdrop.in {
filter: alpha(opacity=50);
opacity: .5;
}
.modal-header {
min-height: 16.42857143px;
padding: 15px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.modal-header .close {
margin-top: -2px;
}
.modal-title {
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.42857143;
}
.modal-body {
position: relative;
padding: 15px;
}
.modal-footer {
padding: 15px;
text-align: right;
border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.modal-footer .btn + .btn {
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-left: 5px;
}
.modal-footer .btn-group .btn + .btn {
margin-left: -1px;
}
.modal-footer .btn-block + .btn-block {
margin-left: 0;
}
.modal-footer:before,
.modal-footer:after {
display: table;
content: " ";
}
.modal-footer:after {
clear: both;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.modal-dialog {
width: 600px;
margin: 30px auto;
}
.modal-content {
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
}
.modal-sm {
width: 300px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
.modal-lg {
width: 900px;
}
}
.modal-scrollbar-measure {
position: absolute;
top: -9999px;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
overflow: scroll;
}
略
在模态框被打开的时候,bootstrap做了如下处理:
class=modal-open
,表示模态框打开<div class="modal-backdrop fade in"></div>
,用于遮挡底层的元素,且提供一个可点击的区域,点击此区域就即可关闭模态框。模态框不支持同时打开多个模态框
千万不要在一个模态框上重叠另一个模态框。要想同时支持多个模态框,需要自己写额外的代码来实现。参考实例wrong-multi-modal-demo.html和multi-modal-demo.html
模态框的HTML代码放置的位置
务必将模态框的 HTML 代码放在文档的最高层级内(也就是说,尽量作为 body 标签的直接子元素),以避免其他组件影响模态框的展现和/或功能,参考实例wrong-multi-modal-demo.html。
Due to how HTML5 defines its semantics, the autofocus HTML attribute has no effect in Bootstrap modals. To achieve the same effect, use some custom JavaScript:
$(‘#myModal‘).on(‘shown.bs.modal‘, function () {
$(‘#myInput‘).focus()
})
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。
标签:bootstrap
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zhbhun/article/details/47021883