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Strange fuction

2
100
200

-74.4291
-178.8534

这是一个开口向上的函数，我们只要求这个函数的极（最）小值即可，可以三分直接求，当然也可以先把函数求导，然后二分求解，水题...附上两种解法

//三分求极值
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
const double INF = 0x7fffffff;
const double eps = 1e-10;
int T;
double Y,X;
double Calc(double x) { return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2)-Y*x; }
void Search() {
    double l,r,mid,Rmid,MVal,RMVal;
    l = 0;r = 100;
    while(r-l>=eps)
    {
        mid = (l+r)/2.0;Rmid = (mid+r)/2.0;
        MVal = Calc(mid);RMVal = Calc(Rmid);
        if(MVal < RMVal)
        {
            r = Rmid;
        }
        else if(MVal > RMVal)
        {
            l = mid;
        }
        else
        {
            r = mid;
            l = Rmid;
        }
    }
    printf("%.4lf\n",Calc(mid));
}
int main() {
    //freopen("input.in","r",stdin);
    for(scanf("%d",&T);T--;)
    {
        scanf("%lf",&Y);
        Search();
    }
    return 0;
}


//二分求极值
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
const double INF = 0x7fffffff;
const double eps = 1e-10;
int T;
double Y,X;
double Calc(double x) { return 42*pow(x,6)+48*pow(x,5)+21*pow(x,2)+10*pow(x,1)-Y; }
double F(double x) { return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2)-Y*x; }
void Search(){
    double l,r,mid,MVal;
    l = 0;r = 100;
    while(r-l>=eps)
    {
        mid = (l+r)/2.0;
        MVal = Calc(mid);
        if(MVal > 0)
        {
            r = mid;
        }
        else if(MVal < 0)
        {
            l = mid;
        }
        else break;
    }
    printf("%.4lf\n",F(mid));
}
int main() {
   // freopen("input.in","r",stdin);
    for(scanf("%d",&T);T--;)
    {
        scanf("%lf",&Y);
        Search();
    }
    return 0;
}

Hdu 2899 - Strange fuction 二分/三分求函数极值点

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原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/acmore_xiong/article/details/47028609