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HDU 1247 Hat’s Words (字典树·Trie)

时间:2015-07-27 19:03:51      阅读:123      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:acm   hdu   trie   

题意  给你一个字典  输出字典中能表示成两个单词连接的所有单词

最基础的字典树应用  先把所有单词加入字典树中  标记每个结点是否为某个单词的结尾  然后查找每个单词  在树上查询过程中遇到单词结尾时  如果剩下的后缀也是一个单词  那当前查询的单词就可以是两个单词的连接了

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 50005;
int n;
char ss[N][20];

struct Trie
{
    Trie *chi[26];
    bool isEnd;
    Trie()
    {
        isEnd = false;
        memset(chi, NULL, sizeof(chi));
    }
}*root;

void insertTrie(Trie *r, char s[])
{
    int i = 0, j;
    while(s[i])
    {
        j = s[i++] - 'a';
        if(r->chi[j] == NULL)
            r->chi[j] = new Trie();
        r = r->chi[j];
    }
    r->isEnd = true;
}

//op标记这次查询是查询后缀还是查询整个
bool searchTrie(Trie *r, char s[], int op)
{
    int i = 0, j;
    while(s[i])
    {
        j = s[i++] - 'a';
        if(r->chi[j] == NULL)
            return false;
        r = r->chi[j];
        if(!op && r->isEnd && s[i])//前缀是一个单词
        {
            if(searchTrie(root, s + i, 1))
                return true; //查询后缀是否是一个单词
        }
    }
    return op ? r->isEnd : op;
}

int main()
{
    int m = 0;
    root = new Trie();
    while(~scanf("%s", ss[m]))
        insertTrie(root, ss[m++]);

    for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
        if(searchTrie(root, ss[i], 0)) puts(ss[i]);

    return 0;
}

Hat’s Words



Problem Description
A hat’s word is a word in the dictionary that is the concatenation of exactly two other words in the dictionary.
You are to find all the hat’s words in a dictionary.
 

Input
Standard input consists of a number of lowercase words, one per line, in alphabetical order. There will be no more than 50,000 words.
Only one case.
 

Output
Your output should contain all the hat’s words, one per line, in alphabetical order.
 

Sample Input
a ahat hat hatword hziee word
 

Sample Output
ahat hatword
 



版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

HDU 1247 Hat’s Words (字典树·Trie)

标签:acm   hdu   trie   

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/acvay/article/details/47086977

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