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Description
A ring is composed of n (even number) circles as shown in diagram. Put natural numbers into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
6 8
Case 1: 1 4 3 2 5 6 1 6 5 2 3 4 Case 2: 1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4 1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6 1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2 1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
紫书194页原题
题解:输入正整数n,把1—n组成一个环,是相邻的两个整数为素数。输出时从整数1开始,逆时针排列。同一个环恰好输出一次,n (0 < n <= 16)
暴力解决会超时,应用回溯法,深度优先搜索
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> using namespace std; int n; int a[20],vis[20]; int isp(int n) //判断是否为素数 { if(n<2) return false; for (int i=2;i*i<=n; i++) { if(n % i == 0) return false; } return true; } void dfs(int s) { if(s==n&&isp(a[1]+a[n])) //递归边界。别忘了测试第一个数和最后一个数 { for(int i=1; i<n; i++) cout<<a[i]<<" "; cout<<a[n]<<endl; } else { for(int i=2; i<=n; i++) { if(!vis[i]&&isp(i+a[s])) //如果i没有用过,并且与钱一个数之和为素数 { a[s+1]=i; vis[i]=1; //标记 dfs(s+1); vis[i]=0; //清除标记 } } } } int main() { int t=0; while(cin>>n) { memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); a[1]=1; if(t!=0) cout<<endl; //一定注意输出格式 t++; cout<<"Case "<<t<<":"<<endl; dfs(1); } return 0; }
UVA - 524 Prime Ring Problem(dfs回溯法)
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hfc-xx/p/4680972.html