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Powershell 功能函数大全(Sharepoint 2013/2010)

时间:2014-07-09 12:29:39      阅读:372      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Powershell 功能函数大全

说明: 本文章讲述powershell操作大全,是笔者多时积累完成。一步步从底层网站架构搭建,到网页内容的呈现, 均由powershell完成。 考虑到网站内容框架的移植,比如从开发环境到测试环境,再到产品环境,底层框架内容可由Powershell一键部署,这样更加方便以及可维护性。考虑到项目架构搭建的异同,初步分为以下步骤:

1. Poweshell 对 Site Column的完整操作

2. Powershell 对 Content Type的完整操作

3. Powershell 对 List 的完整操作

4. Powershell 对 Web Part(页面)操作

5. Powershell 对 Security Group操作

经过以上操作, 整个空网站就搭建成功。

 

1. Site Column的创建

a. 创建一般类型site column

function CreateSiteColumn($siteUrl, $columnName, $type, $required, $unique){
try{
$site = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPSite $siteUrl
$web = $site.RootWeb 
 $field = $web.Fields[$columnName]
 if($field -ne $null){
$web.Fields.Delete($columnName)
$web.Update()
}

$fieldGroup = "Retail"
$columnNameR = $columnName.Replace(" ", "")
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.CreateNewField([Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::$type, $columnNameR)
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.Add($newSiteColumn)
$field = $web.Fields[$columnNameR]

$field.Group = $fieldGroup
$field.Required = $required
$field.EnforceUniqueValues = $unique
$field.Title = $columnName
$field.Update()
$web.Update()
$site.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create sitecolumn $columnName"
}
catch
{
   LogWrite "failed to create sitecolumn $columnName"
   LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
   throw
}
}

b. 创建RichText类型的site column

function CreateSiteColumn-Richtext($siteUrl, $columnName, $required, $unique){
try{
$site = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPSite $siteUrl
$web = $site.RootWeb 
 $field = $web.Fields[$columnName]
 if($field -ne $null){
$web.Fields.Delete($columnName)
$web.Update()
}

$fieldGroup = "Retail"
$columnNameR = $columnName.Replace(" ", "")
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.CreateNewField([Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::Note, $columnNameR)
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.Add($newSiteColumn)
$field = $web.Fields[$columnNameR]

$field.Group = $fieldGroup
$field.Required = $required
$field.EnforceUniqueValues = $unique
$field.Title = $columnName
$field.RichText = $true
$field.RichTextMode = "Compatible"
#Compatible,FullHtml

$field.Update()
$web.Update()
$site.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create sitecolumn $columnName"
}
catch
{
   LogWrite "failed to create sitecolumn $columnName"
   LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
   throw
}
}

c. 创建Calculated类型的site column

function CreateSiteColumn-Calculated($siteUrl, $columnName,  [Array]$calculateds){
try{
$site = Get-SPSite  $siteUrl
$web = $site.RootWeb 
 $field = $web.Fields[$columnName]
 if($field -ne $null){
$web.Fields.Delete($columnName)
$web.Update()
}
$formula = "="
$calculateds | ForEach{ 
    if($formula -eq "="){
    $formula += "[" + $_ +  "]"
    }
    else{
         $formula += "+" +"[" + $_+  "]"
    }
}
$columnNameR = $columnName.Replace(" ", "")
$fieldGroup = "Retail"
#$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.CreateNewField($a, $columnName)
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.Add($columnNameR, [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::Calculated, $false)
$field = $web.Fields[$columnNameR]
$field.Formula=$formula
$field.OutputType="Number"
$field.Group = $fieldGroup
$field.Title = $columnName
$field.Update()
$web.Update()
$site.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create sitecolumn $columnName"
}
catch
{
    LogWrite "failed to create sitecolumn $columnName"
    LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
   throw

}

}


d. 创建Choice类型的site column

 function CreateSiteColumn-Choice($siteUrl, $columnName, [Array] $choiceFieldChoices ){
 try{
 $site = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
 $web = $site.RootWeb 
 $field = $web.Fields[$columnName]
 if($field -ne $null){
$web.Fields.Delete($columnName)
$web.Update()
}
$fieldGroup = "Retail"
$columnNameR = $columnName.Replace(" ", "")
 # Declare a new empty String collection
$stringColl = new-Object System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection
# Add the choice fields from array to the string collection
$stringColl.AddRange($choiceFieldChoices)
$newSiteColumn = $web.Fields.Add($columnNameR,[Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::Choice, $false, $false, $stringColl)
$field = $web.Fields[$columnNameR]
$field.Group = "Retail"
$field.Title = $columnName
$field.Update()
$web.Update()
$site.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to create sitecolumn $columnName"
}
catch
{
    LogWrite "failed to create sitecolumn $columnName"
    LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
   throw
   
}
}


e. 创建Metadata 类型site column

function CreateSiteColumn-Metadata($siteUrl, $columnName, $fieldType, $isMulitple, $termStoreName, $termGroupName, $termSetName, $termName){
try{
#$fieldType : "TaxonomyFieldTypeMulti" ,"TaxonomyFieldType"
$site = Get-SPSite -Identity $siteUrl
$rootWeb = $site.RootWeb
$field = $rootWeb.Fields[$columnName]
if($field -ne $null){
$rootWeb.Fields.Delete($columnName)
$rootWeb.Update()
}

$fieldGroup = "Retail"
$columnNameR = $columnName.Replace(" ", "")
#Create a taxonomy field
$field = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.TaxonomyField]$rootWeb.Fields.CreateNewField($fieldType, $columnNameR);

#Get a taxonomy session
$session = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.TaxonomySession($site)

#Get Term Store
$termstore = $session.TermStores[$termStoreName]

#Get Term Group
$group = $termstore.Groups[$termGroupName]

#Get Term Set
$termSet= $group.TermSets[$termSetName]
 
#populate newly created field
 $field.Sspid = $termSet.TermStore.Id
 $field.TermSetId = $termSet.Id
 if($termName -ne $null){
 $terms = $termSet.GetAllTerms()
 # Get the Term using the name
 $term = $terms | ?{$_.Name -eq $termName}
 $field.AnchorId = $term.Id
 }
 $field.AllowMultipleValues = $isMulitple
 $field.Group = $fieldGroup
 $field.Required = $false
 $rootWeb.Fields.Add($field)
 $rootWeb.Update()

 $field = $rootWeb.Fields[$columnNameR]
 $field.Title = $columnName
 $field.Update()

#Update sp web
 $rootWeb.Update()
 $site.Dispose()
 LogWrite "success to create sitecolumn $columnName"
 }
 catch
{
LogWrite "failed to create sitecolumn $columnName"
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
   throw

}
}



2 . Content Type 的创建

a. 创建congtent type

function CreateContenType($siteUrl, $contentTypeName, $parentContentType, [Array] $siteColumnNames){
try{
$spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
$rootWeb = $spSite.RootWeb

$type = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$contentTypeName]
if($type -ne $null){
    $rootWeb.ContentTypes.Delete($type.Id)
    $rootWeb.Update()
}

#$spWeb.AvailableContentTypes | Select Name
$parent = $rootWeb.AvailableContentTypes[$parentContentType]
$contentType =  New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPContentType -ArgumentList @($parent, $rootWeb.ContentTypes, $contentTypeName)
$contentType.Group = "Retail"
$rootWeb.ContentTypes.Add($contentType)
$rootWeb.Update()

$ct=$rootWeb.ContentTypes[$contentTypeName]
if($siteColumnNames -ne $null){
$siteColumnNames | ForEach {
		$fieldAdd=$rootWeb.Fields[$_]
        $fieldLink=New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldLink($fieldAdd)
        $ct.FieldLinks.Add($fieldLink)
	}
}

$ct.Update()
$spSite.Dispose()
 LogWrite "success to create content type $contentTypeName"
}
catch{
    LogWrite "faled to create content type $contentTypeName"
    LogWrite $_.Exception.Messag
    throw
}

}

 

b. 删除content type

function DeleteContenType($siteUrl){
try{
$spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
$rootWeb = $spSite.RootWeb
$type = $rootWeb.ContentTypes
$type | ForEach {

if($_.Group -eq "Retail" -and $_.Name -ne "Retail Item Base" -and $_.Name -ne "Knowledge Asset"){
Write-Host $_.Name + $_.Id
$type.Delete($_.Id)
}
    
}
$rootWeb.Update()
$rootWeb.Update()
$spSite.Dispose()
LogWrite "success to delete content type $contentTypeName"
}
catch{
    LogWrite "faled to delete content type $contentTypeName"
    LogWrite $_.Exception.Messag
    throw
}
}


c. 更新Document set

function UpdateDocumentSet($siteUrl, $contentTypeSet, $contentType){
$spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
$rootWeb = $spSite.RootWeb
$cty = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$contentType].Id
$dsct = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$contentTypeSet]
$dst = [Microsoft.Office.DocumentManagement.DocumentSets.DocumentSetTemplate]::GetDocumentSetTemplate($dsct)
$dst.AllowedContentTypes.Add($cty)
$dst.AllowedContentTypes.Remove("0x0101")
$dst.Update($true)
$spSite.Dispose()
}


3. 创建list

a. 创建list

function Add-SPList([string]$url, [string]$name, [string]$type) {
try{
	$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $url
#  Check list is exist or not  
    $spList = $spWeb.Lists[$name]
    $templateType = $spWeb.ListTemplates[$type]
    if($spList -ne $null){
         $spList.Delete()  
         LogWrite "success to delete the list named $name " 
    }
	[void]$spWeb.Lists.Add($name, "", $templateType)
    LogWrite "success to Add the list named $name"
}
catch{
                 LogWrite "failed to add list named $name"
                LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
                throw
}
finally{
                $spWeb.Dispose()
           } 
}

 

b. 创建View

function Add-SPListViewByFields([string]$webUrl, [string]$listName, [string]$listViewName, $viewName, $fieldsNames, $query。 $scope) {
try{
	$spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
    $spList = $spWeb.Lists[$listName]
    if($spList -eq $null){
        LogWrite "list named $listName is not exsiting"
        return
    }

    $fields = $spList.Views[$listViewName].ViewFields.ToStringCollection()
    $fields.Clear()
    $fieldsNames | ForEach{
        $fields.Add($_)
    }

    $strQuery = ""
    if($query -ne $null){
        $strQuery = $query
    }
    $spList.Views.Add($viewName, $fields, $strQuery, 10, $True, $False , "HTML", $False)
     $view = $spList.Views[$viewName]

        #$view.Scope = "RecursiveAll"

        if($scope -ne $null){

            $view.Scope = $scope

        }

       $view.Update() 
	LogWrite "succes add the list view named $viewName in list $listName" 
}
 catch
{ 
LogWrite "failed to Add SPListView $listViewName in list $listName" 
LogWrite $_.Exception.Message throw 
} 
finally{ 
	$spWeb.Dispose() 
} 
}

c. 添加site column到list

function Add-SiteColumn([string]$siteUrl, $webUrl, [string]$listName, [Array] $fieldNames) {
try{
    $spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
    $spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
	$spList = $spWeb.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
    if($spList -ne $null){
        $fieldNames | ForEach{
        $listField=$spSite.rootweb.Fields[$_]
        $spList.Fields.Add($listField)
        }
        LogWrite "success to add site column  $fieldNames in list $listName"
    }
    else{
        LogWrite "failed to add site column  $fieldNames in list $listName for the list is noe existing"
    }
    
}
catch{
    write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
    LogWrite "failed to add site column  $fieldNames in list $listName"
    LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
    throw
}
 finally{
               $spWeb.Dispose()
               $spSite.Dispose()
        } 

}


d. 添加field到view

function AddViewField([string]$url, [string]$listName, $viewName, [Array] $fieldName){
try{
    $spWeb = Get-SPWeb $url
    $spList = $spWeb.Lists[$listName]
    if($spList -ne $null){
        $view = $spList.Views[$viewName]
        $viewFields = $view.ViewFields
        $fieldName | ForEach{
            $viewFields.Add($_)
        }
        $view.Update()
        LogWrite "success to add list view field $fieldName in list $listName"
    }
    else{
         LogWrite "The list $listName is not exiting in the site"
         throw
    }
}
catch{
     write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
                 LogWrite "failed to add list view field $fieldName n list $listName"
                LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
                throw
}
finally{
                $spWeb.Dispose()
           } 
}


e. 添加content type到list

function AddContentTypeToList($siteUrl, $webUrl, $listName, $contentTypeName)
{
    $spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
    $spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
    $rootWeb = $spSite.rootweb
    $contentTypes = $rootWeb.ContentTypes

    try{
        #  Check list is exist or not
       $list = $spWeb.Lists[$listName] 
        if($list -ne $null){
            $contentType = $contentTypes|where {$_.Name -eq $contentTypeName}
            if($contentType -ne $null){
                $list.ContentTypesEnabled = $true
                $list.Update()

                $listCT = $list.ContentTypes| where {$_.Name -eq $contentTypeName}
                if($listCT -eq $null){
                    $contentType = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$contentTypeName] 
                    $list.ContentTypes.Add($contentType)
                    $list.Update()
                    LogWrite "success to add content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
                }
                else{
                    $list.ContentTypes.Delete($listCT.Id)
                    $list.Update()
                    LogWrite "success to delete content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
                    $list.ContentTypes.Add($contentType)
                    $list.Update()
                    LogWrite "success to add content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
                }
                
            }
            else{
                 LogWrite "The contentType $contentTypeName is not exiting in the site"
                 throw
            }
        
        }
        else{
            LogWrite "The list $listName is not existing in the site"
            throw
        }

        }
        
       
    catch{
            LogWrite "failed to add content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
             LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
                throw
         }
         
    finally{
                $spWeb.Dispose()
               $spSite.Dispose()
           } 
}


f. 删除content type

function DeleteContentType($siteUrl, $webUrl, $listName, $contentTypeName)
{
    $spSite = Get-SPSite $siteUrl
    $spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
    $rootWeb = $spSite.rootweb
    $contentTypes = $rootWeb.ContentTypes

    try{
      
            $contentType = $contentTypes|where {$_.Name -eq $contentTypeName}
            if($contentType -ne $null){
                $list = $spWeb.Lists[$listName] 
                if($list -ne $null){
                    $listCT = $list.ContentTypes| where {$_.Name -eq $contentTypeName}
                    if($listCT -ne $null){
                        $list.ContentTypes.Delete($listCT.Id)
                        $list.Update()
                         LogWrite "success to delete content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
                    }
                    else{
                          LogWrite "The contentType $contentTypeName is not exiting in the list $listName"
                    }
                }
                else{
                    LogWrite "The list $listName is not exiting in the site"
                }
                
            }
            else{
                LogWrite "The contentType $contentTypeName is not exiting in the site"
            }
       
        }
        
       
    catch{
                write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
                 LogWrite "failed to delete list content type $contentTypeName in list $listName"
                LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
                throw
         }
         
    finally{
                $spWeb.Dispose()
               $spSite.Dispose()
           } 
}

g. 改变 content type in list items

 function ChangeContentType($webUrl, $listName, $oldContentType, $newContentType){
    $web=Get-SPWeb $webUrl
    $rootWeb = $web.Site.RootWeb
    $folderFilter = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$newContentType]
    $folder = $rootWeb.ContentTypes[$oldContentType]
    #$query.ViewXml = "<Eq><FieldRef Name='FSObjType' /><Value Type='Integer'>1</Value></Eq>"
    $query = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPQuery
    $query.ViewAttributes = "Scope=RecursiveAll"
    $list = $web.Lists[$listName]
    $items = $list.GetItems($query)
    foreach($item in $items){
    write-host $item.Name 
    if(($item.ContentType.Name -eq $folder.Name)){
        write-host "folder - " $item.Name
        $itemR = $list.GetItemById($Item.ID)             
        $itemR["ContentTypeId"]= $folderFilter.Id
        $itemR.SystemUpdate()
    }
    } 
    $web.Dispose()

 }



4. 添加web part

a. 添加web part

function  AddWebPartPublish($webUrl, $pagePath, $listName, $listViewName, $title, $jsLink, $webpartZone, $index)
{
        $pageUrl = $webUrl + $pagePath
        $spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl -ErrorAction Stop
        
        [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spWeb)
        $allowunsafeupdates = $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates
        $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = $true
        $page = $spWeb.GetFile($pageUrl)

            try{
                $list = $spWeb.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
                if($list -ne $null){

                    if($list.Views[$listViewName] -eq $null){
                        LogWrite "lack of view named $listViewName in list $listName"
                        return
                    }

                    if ($page.Level -eq [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileLevel]::Checkout)
	                { 
                        if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -ne $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin) 
                        {
		                    $page.UndoCheckOut()
		                    $page.CheckOut()
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $page.CheckOut() 
                    }

                    #Initialise the Web part manager for the specified profile page.
                    $spWebPartManager = $spWeb.GetLimitedWebPartManager($pageUrl, [System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
                    $ListViewWebPart = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.XsltListViewWebPart
                    $listViewWebPart.Title = $listName
                    $ListViewWebPart.ListName = ($list.ID).ToString("B").ToUpper()
                    $ListViewWebPart.ViewGuid = ($list.Views[$listViewName].ID).ToString("B").ToUpper()
                    $ListViewWebPart.Title = $title
                    $ListViewWebPart.JSLink = $jsLink

                    $spWebPartManager.AddWebPart($ListViewWebPart, $webpartZone, $index)
                    #$spWebPartManager.SaveChanges($ListViewWebPart)
                     
                }
                else{
                   LogWrite "The list named $listName is not existing" 
                   return 
                } 
                
                #Check to ensure the page is checked out by you, and if so, check it in    
                if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)    
                {        
                    $page.CheckIn("Page checked in automatically by PowerShell script") 
                }
                
                
                $page.Publish("Published")
                $pubWeb.Close()
                LogWrite "success to add $title webpart" 
            }

        catch
            {
                $page.UndoCheckOut()
                LogWrite "failed to add $title webpart" 
                LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
                
             }
             
        finally
            {
                #$spWebPartManager.Dispose()
                $spWeb.Dispose()
            }

} 


b. 删除页面上所有web part

function  RemoveWebPart($siteUrl, $pagePath)
{   
        $pageUrl = $siteUrl + $pagePath
        $spWeb = Get-SPWeb $siteUrl -ErrorAction Stop
        
        [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spWeb);
        $allowunsafeupdates = $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates
        $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = $true
        
        $page = $spWeb.GetFile($pageUrl);
        if ($page.Level -eq [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileLevel]::Checkout)
	    { 
          if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin) 
          {
            write-host "Page has already been checked out "
          } 
          else 
          {
            $SPWeb.CurrentUser.LoginName
		    $page.UndoCheckOut()
		    $page.CheckOut()
            write-host "Check out the page override"
          }  
		  
        }
        else
        {
           $page.CheckOut() 
           write-host "Check out the page"
        }
        try{
                #Initialise the Web part manager for the specified profile page.
                $spWebPartManager = $spWeb.GetLimitedWebPartManager($pageUrl, [System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
                $flag = 0
                #Circle all the Webparts in the specified page
                foreach ($webpart in $spWebPartManager.WebParts)
                {  
                        try{
                            $spWebPartManager.DeleteWebPart($spWebPartManager.WebParts[$webpart.ID])
                            $spWebPartManager.SaveChanges($webpart)
                         }
                    catch{
                            write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
                        }
                }
                
                
                #Check to ensure the page is checked out by you, and if so, check it in    
                if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)    
                {        
                    $page.CheckIn("Page checked in automatically by PowerShell script")        
                    Write-Output "Page has been checked in"    
                }
                
                $page.Publish("Published")
                Write-Output "Page has been published success"
                $pubWeb.Close()
                $spWeb.Update()
            }

        catch
            {
                write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
             }
             
        finally
            {
                $spWeb.Dispose()
            }

}

 

c. 添加content editor web part

function AddContentEditorWebPart($webUrl, $pagePath, $title, $webpartZone, $index, $content){
        $pageUrl = $webUrl + $pagePath
        $spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl -ErrorAction Stop
        
        [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spWeb);
        $allowunsafeupdates = $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates
        $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = $true
        $page = $spWeb.GetFile($pageUrl)
            try{
               
                    if ($page.Level -eq [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileLevel]::Checkout)
	                { 
                        if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -ne $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin) 
                        {
		                    $page.UndoCheckOut()
		                    $page.CheckOut()
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $page.CheckOut() 
                    }

                    #Initialise the Web part manager for the specified profile page.
                    $spWebPartManager = $spWeb.GetLimitedWebPartManager($pageUrl, [System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
                    $ListViewWebPart = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.ContentEditorWebPart 
                    $listViewWebPart.Title = $title


                    $docXml = New-Object System.Xml.XmlDocument
	                $contentXml = $docXml.CreateElement("div")
                   
	                $contentXml.set_InnerText($content)
	                $docXml.AppendChild($contentXml)
	
	                $listViewWebPart.Content = $contentXml

                    #$listViewWebPart.Content = $conetnt

                    $spWebPartManager.AddWebPart($ListViewWebPart, $webpartZone, $index)
                    $spWebPartManager.SaveChanges($ListViewWebPart)

                #Check to ensure the page is checked out by you, and if so, check it in    
                if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)    
                {        
                    $page.CheckIn("Page checked in automatically by PowerShell script") 
                }
                
                $page.Publish("Published")
                $pubWeb.Close()
                LogWrite "success to add $listName webpart" 
            }

        catch
            {
                $page.UndoCheckOut()
                LogWrite "failed to add $listName webpart" 
                LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
                
             }
             
        finally
            {
                $spWeb.Dispose()
            }
}



d.添加filter web part connections

function AddSPWebPartConnections($webUrl, $pagePath, $listViewTitle, $filterTitle, $filterFieldName){
return
    $web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
    [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($web)
    $web.AllowUnsafeUpdates = $true
    $page = $web.GetFile($webUrl +  $pagePath)
    try{

             if ($page.Level -eq [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileLevel]::Checkout)
	        { 
                if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -ne $web.CurrentUser.UserLogin) 
                {
		            $page.UndoCheckOut()
		            $page.CheckOut()
                }
            }
            else
            {
                $page.CheckOut() 
            } 
            
            $wpManager = $web.GetLimitedWebPartManager($webUrl + $pagePath,[System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
            $webpartListView = $wpManager.WebParts | where {$_.Title -eq $listViewTitle}
            $webpartFilter = $wpManager.WebParts | Where {$_.Title -eq $filterTitle} 

            if($webpartListView -eq $null -or $webpartFilter -eq $null){
                LogWrite "the webpart named $listViewTitle or $filterTitle is not existing "
                $page.UndoCheckOut()
                return
            }

            $conWP = $wpManager.GetConsumerConnectionPoints($webpartListView)["DFWP Filter Consumer ID"] 
            $provWP = $wpManager.GetProviderConnectionPoints($webpartFilter)[0]
            [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint")
            $trans = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.TransformableFilterValuesToParametersTransformer
            [Array] $consumerArray=$($filterFieldName)
            [Array] $providerArray=$($filterFieldName)
            if($filterFieldName -eq "RetailRole"){
                $providerArray=$("Roles")
            }
            $trans.ProviderFieldNames=$providerArray
            $trans.ConsumerFieldNames=$consumerArray  
            $newCon = $wpManager.SPConnectWebParts($webpartFilter,$provWP,$webpartListView,$conWP, $trans) 
            $wpManager.SPWebPartConnections.Add($newCon)
            
            #Check to ensure the page is checked out by you, and if so, check it in    
            if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $web.CurrentUser.UserLogin)    
            {        
                $page.CheckIn("Page checked in automatically by PowerShell script") 
            }
                $page.Publish("Published")
                $pubWeb.Close()
                LogWrite "Success to add Connecntion of Filter webpart" 
        }
    catch
            {
                $page.UndoCheckOut()
                LogWrite "failed to add $ForumListName webpart" 
                LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
                
             }
             
    finally
            {
                $web.Dispose()
            }
}
 


e. 天津自定义web part

function  AddBoxWebpart($webUrl, $pagePath, $zone, $index, $title, $listName,$titleUrl)
{
    $pageUrl = $webUrl + $pagePath
    $spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl -ErrorAction Stop
    $topWeb = $spWeb.Site.RootWeb
        
    [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]$pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spWeb)
    $allowunsafeupdates = $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates
    $spWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = $true
    $page = $spWeb.GetFile($pageUrl)
    try{
            if ($page.Level -eq [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileLevel]::Checkout)
	        { 
                if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -ne $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin) 
                {
		            $page.UndoCheckOut()
		            $page.CheckOut()
                }
            }
            else
            {
                $page.CheckOut() 
            }   
                   
            $webPartGallery =$topWeb.Lists["Web Part Gallery"]
            $webpart=$webPartGallery.Items | ? { $_.Name -eq "StorePortal2014_Box.webpart"}
            $webpartmanager=$topWeb.GetLimitedWebPartManager($pageUrl, [System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope]::Shared)
	        $errorMsg = ""
	        $xmlReader = New-Object System.Xml.XmlTextReader($webpart.File.OpenBinaryStream());
            $webpart = $webpartmanager.ImportWebPart($xmlReader,[ref] "Error")
            $webpart.LisName = $listName
            $webpart.Title = $title
            $webpart.TitleUrl  = $titleUrl
	        $webpartmanager.AddWebPart($webpart, $zone,  $index);
                
            #Check to ensure the page is checked out by you, and if so, check it in    
            if ($page.CheckedOutBy.UserLogin -eq $spWeb.CurrentUser.UserLogin)    
            {        
                $page.CheckIn("Page checked in automatically by PowerShell script") 
            }
                $page.Publish("Published")
                $pubWeb.Close()
                LogWrite "Success to add $listName webpart" 
        }

        catch
            {
                $page.UndoCheckOut()
                LogWrite "failed to add $listName webpart" 
                LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
                
             }
             
        finally
            {
                $topWeb.Dispose()
                $spWeb.Dispose()
            }
}


 

5. 根据不同layout添加页面

a. 创建页面

function CreatePage($webUrl, [Array] $pageNames, $layout, $folderName){
try{
    $spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
    $list = $spWeb.Lists["Pages"]
    #Get Publishing Web
    $pubWeb = [Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.PublishingWeb]::GetPublishingWeb($spWeb)
    #Finds the appropriate page layout
    #SpDesktopV2HomePage.aspx
    #SpDesktopV2TermPage.aspx 
    #SpDesktopV2OnePartZone.aspx
    $layout = $pubWeb.GetAvailablePageLayouts() | Where { $_.Name -eq $layout}
    $query = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPQuery
    $query.ViewAttributes = "Scope='Recursive'"
    if($folderName -ne $null){
        $query.Folder = $list.RootFolder.SubFolders[$folderName]
    }
    $pages = $pubWeb.GetPublishingPages($query)
    $pageNames | Foreach {
        #Create the page;
        $page = $pages.Add($_, $layout)
        #Check in Page
        $page.CheckIn("Cretae page")
        $page.ListItem.File.Publish("Publish Comment") 
        if($_ -eq "Home.aspx"){
            #Set new page to be the welcome (home page)
            $rootFolder = $spWeb.RootFolder
            $rootFolder.WelcomePage = "Pages/home.aspx"
            $rootFolder.Update()
            LogWrite "success to set home page"
        }
        LogWrite "success to create page $_"
        }
        $spWeb.Dispose()
    }
catch
    {
        write-host "(ERROR : "$_.Exception.Message")"
        LogWrite "failed to create page"
        LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
        throw
    }
    
}

 

b. 创建文件夹

function CreateFolder($webUrl, [Array] $folderNames){
        $spWeb = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
        $list = $spWeb.Lists["Pages"]
        $folderNames | ForEach{
            $folderName = $_
            $folder = $list.Folders | where{$_.Name -eq $folderName}
            if($folder -ne $null){
                $list.Folders.DeleteItemById($folder.ID)
                $list.Update()
            }
            $folder = $list.AddItem("", [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFileSystemObjectType]::Folder, $folderName)
            $folder.Update()
            $list.Update()
        }
}


c. 删除审批功能

function RemoveApproval($webUrl, $listName, $workFlowName){
    $web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
    try
    {          
            $list = $web.Lists[$listName]
            if(!($list -eq $null))
            {
                Write-Host "- Disabling Moderation on" $listName
                $list.EnableModeration = $false
                $list.update()
                $wa = $list.WorkflowAssociations.GetAssociationByName($workFlowName, [System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::CurrentCulture)
                if(!($wa -eq $null))
                {
                    Write-Host "- Removing" $wa.Name "from" $listName
                    $list.WorkflowAssociations.Remove($wa)
                    LogWrite "sucess to remove approval"
                }
            }
    }
    catch{
        LogWrite "failed to remove approval"
        LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
        throw
    }
        $web.Dispose()
}


6. 创建Security Group

a. 清除站点权限组

function ClearPermissionGroup($webUrl, $copyRoleAssignments)
{ 
try{
    ###### Get the web object that requires the new groups
    $web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
    ###### If the web object is currently inheriting permission then break the inheritance
    if ($web.HasUniquePerm -eq $false)
    {
        $web.BreakRoleInheritance($copyRoleAssignments)
    }
    ###### Remove unnecessary groups/users from the site permissions for based site
    for ($i = $web.RoleAssignments.Count – 1; $i -ge 0; $i--)
    {
            $name = $web.RoleAssignments.Groups[$i].Name
            $web.RoleAssignments.Remove($i)
            LogWrite "success to remove $name permission group"
    }
    
}
catch{
     LogWrite "failed to remove $groupName permission group"
     LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
     throw
}
finally{
    $web.Dispose()
}
}


b. 创建安全组

 ####Create scurity groups
 $spBaseGroups = 
  @{
  "SP Members" ="Contribute(No Delete)";
  "SP Approvers" = "Approve";
  "SP Owners" = "Full Control";
  "SP Admins" = "Admin";
  "SP Visitors" = "Read";
  }
<pre class="html" name="code">####Create scurity groups
 function CreateSecurityGroup($webUrl,  $collection, $isGroup )
 {
 try{
   
    # clear up exsiting site group 
    if($isGroup -eq $true){
        LogWrite "wating for clearing up security groups in $webUrl" 
        ClearAllSecurityGroup $webUrl   $collection
    }
    
    ###### Get the web object that requires the new groups
    $web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
     $name = ""
     $role = ""
    $collectionEnumerator = $collection.GetEnumerator();
    $collectionEnumerator  | ForEach{
            $name = $_.Key
            $role = $_.Value

            ### Add group
            if($isGroup -eq $true){
                ###### Create the new groups
                $web.SiteGroups.Add($_.Key, $web.Site.Owner, $null, "Use this group to grant people permissions to the $web site")
                $ownerGroup = $web.SiteGroups[$_.Key]

                $ownerGroup.AllowMembersEditMembership = $true
                $ownerGroup.Update()
                LogWrite "group named $name added success"
            }
           

        ##### grant permission to group
        if($_.Value -ne "" -and $_.Value -ne $null -and $isGroup -eq $false){

            if ($web.HasUniquePerm -eq $false){
                LogWrite "This web didn't have unique permission"
                throw
                return
            }

           $ownerGroup = $web.SiteGroups[$_.Key]
           if($ownerGroup -ne $null){
                ###### Create a new assignment (group and permission level pair) which will be added to the web object
                $ownerGroupAssignment = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($ownerGroup)
            
                $_.Value | ForEach{
                    ###### Get the permission levels to apply to the new groups
                    $ownerRoleDefinition = $web.RoleDefinitions[$_]

                    ###### Assign the groups the appropriate permission level
                    $ownerGroupAssignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($ownerRoleDefinition)
                }

                ###### Add the groups with the permission level to the site
                $web.RoleAssignments.Add($ownerGroupAssignment)
                LogWrite "roledefinition named $role added success in group $name"
           }
           else{
            LogWrite "group named $name is not exsiting" 
            throw
           }
           
        }
    }
   
    }
    catch
        {
            LogWrite "group named $name added failed" 
            LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
            throw
        }
        finally{
         $web.Update()
         $web.Dispose()
        }
 }




c. 添加用户到安全组

 #### Add users to groups

<pre class="html" name="code"> $securityGroups = 
  @{
  "SP Members" =$("AD Members");
  "SP Approvers" =$( "AD Approvers");
  "SP Owners" = $("AD Owners");
  "SP Admins" = $("AD Admins");
  "SP Visitors" =$( "AD Visitors");
  
   }

 function AddADGroup($webUrl, [Object] $groups)
 {
    ###### Get the web object that requires the new groups
    try
    {
    $web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
    $groupsEnumerator = $groups.GetEnumerator()
    $groupsEnumerator  | ForEach{
            $groupName = $_.Key
            $ownerGroup = $web.SiteGroups[$_.Key]
            [Array] $usersAlias = $_.Value
            $usersAlias | ForEach{
                    if($_ -ne $null -and $_ -ne "")
                    {
                        $userName = $_
                        $user = $web.Site.RootWeb.EnsureUser($_)
                        if($user -ne $null){
                         $ownerGroup.AddUser($user)
                         LogWrite "success to add the user or group named $_ in $groupName"
                        }
                        else{
                         LogWrite "the user or group named $_ is not existing"
                         throw
                        }
                       
                    }
            }
            $ownerGroup.Update()
    }
    }
    catch
    {
           LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
           throw
    }
    finally{
        $web.Dispose()
    }
    
 }

d. list 和 items 权限操作

#### Add permission to list
[Object] $listsBase =
  @{
        $("List 1", “List11”) = @{"SP Approval"="Approve"};
        $("List2") = @{"SP Member"= "Contribute(No Delete)";"SP Visitors" = "Read";"SP Members" ="Contribute(No Delete)";};
   }


 
 function AddListPermission($webUrl, [Object] $lists, $isBreakRoleInheritance)
 {
 try{
    $web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
    $listEnumerator = $lists.GetEnumerator()
    $listEnumerator | ForEach{
        $listInfo = $_
        $listNames = $listInfo.Key
        $listNames | ForEach{
        $listName = $_
        $list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
        if ($list -ne $null)
        {
            if ($list.HasUniqueRoleAssignments -eq $true)
            {
                $list.ResetRoleInheritance()
            }
            $list.BreakRoleInheritance($isBreakRoleInheritance)

            [Object] $groups = $listInfo.Value
            $groupsEnumerator = $groups.GetEnumerator()
            $groupsEnumerator | ForEach{
                $groupInfo = $_
                $groupName = $groupInfo.Key
                $group = $web.SiteGroups[$groupName]
                
                if($group -ne $null)
                {
                    $assignment = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($group)
                    $permission = $groupInfo.Value
                        $role = $web.RoleDefinitions[$permission]
                        $assignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($role)
                    $list.RoleAssignments.Add($assignment)
                }
                else
                {
                    LogWrite "group named $groupName is not existing" 
                    throw
                }
            }
            $list.Update()
            LogWrite "list named $listName add $groupName  permission success" 
 
        }
        else
        {
           LogWrite "list named $listName is not existing" 
        }
        }
        
    }
    }
    catch{
         LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
           throw
    }
    finally{
         $web.Dispose()
    }
 }
 [Object] $knowledgeLibraryItems =
  @{
        $("Sign") = @{"SP Members"="Contribute"};
  }

function AddListItemsPermission($webUrl, $listName, [Object] $items, $isBreakRoleInheritance)
 {
 try{
    $web = Get-SPWeb $webUrl
    $list = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
    $itemsEnumerator = $items.GetEnumerator()
    $itemsEnumerator | ForEach{
        $itemInfo = $_
        $itemNames = $itemInfo.Key
        $itemNames | ForEach{
        $itemName = $_
        
        if ($list -ne $null)
        {
            $item = $list.Items | Where {$_.Name -eq $itemName}
            if($item -eq $null){
                LogWrite "item named  $itemName is not existing" 
                return
            }

            if ($item.HasUniqueRoleAssignments -eq $true)
            {
                $item.ResetRoleInheritance()
            }
            $item.BreakRoleInheritance($isBreakRoleInheritance)

            [Object] $groups = $itemInfo.Value
            $groupsEnumerator = $groups.GetEnumerator()
            $groupsEnumerator | ForEach{
                $groupInfo = $_
                $groupName = $groupInfo.Key
                $group = $web.SiteGroups[$groupName]
                
                if($group -ne $null)
                {
                    $assignment = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleAssignment($group)
                    $permission = $groupInfo.Value
                        $role = $web.RoleDefinitions[$permission]
                        $assignment.RoleDefinitionBindings.Add($role)
                    $item.RoleAssignments.Add($assignment)
                }
                else
                {
                    LogWrite "group named $_.Key is not existing(item name $itemName)"
                }
            }
            $item.Update()
            LogWrite "item named $itemName add $groupName  permission success" 
 
        }
        else
        {
           LogWrite "list named $listName is not existing" 
        }
        }
        
    }
    }
    catch{
         LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
           throw
    }
    finally{
         $web.Dispose()
    }
 }
 

e. 创建role definition

  function CreateControl($webUrl){
    $spWeb = get-spweb $webUrl
    if($spWeb.RoleDefinitions["Admin"] -ne $null){
        $spWeb.RoleDefinitions.Delete("Admin")
        $spWeb.Update()
    }
    $spRoleDefinition = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPRoleDefinition
    $spRoleDefinition.Name = "Admin"
    $spRoleDefinition.Description = "Admin is a custom permission level based on Control permission level"
    $spRoleDefinition.BasePermissions = "FullMask"
    $spWeb.RoleDefinitions.Add($spRoleDefinition)
    $spWeb.Update()
    $spWeb.Dispose()
     LogWrite "success to create role definition named Admin"
 }

 

7. 其他函数

a. 记录日志

$script_path = $myinvocation.mycommand.path
$script_folder = Split-Path $script_path -Parent
$Logfile = $script_folder + "\LOG.log"
Function LogWrite($logstring)
{
   try
   {
        $time = get-date
        $content = $time.ToShortDateString() + " " + $time.Hour +":" + $time.Minute +":"+$time.Second+ "  " + $logstring 
        Add-content $Logfile -value $content
        write-host $logstring
   }
   catch
   {
        Add-content $Logfile -value $_.Exception.Message
        write-host $_.Exception.Message
        throw
   }
}

b. metadata导入和导出

try{
LogWrite "start to import metadata service"
$proxyName = "Managed Metadata Service"
$serviceName = "Managed Metadata Service"
#$script_path = $myinvocation.mycommand.path
#$script_folder = Split-Path $script_path -Parent
#$filePath = $script_folder + "\Metadata.bak"

#Get the Metadata Service Application
$svc = Get-SPServiceApplication | ?{$_.TypeName -eq "Managed Metadata Service" -and $_.DisplayName -eq $serviceName}

#Use this to Export
Export-SPMetadataWebServicePartitionData $svc.Id -ServiceProxy $proxyName -Path $filePath 
#Import-SPMetadataWebServicePartitionData $svc.Id -ServiceProxy $proxyName -Path $filePath -OverwriteExisting
LogWrite "success to import metadata service"
}
catch{
LogWrite "failed to import metadata service"
    LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
    throw
}

c. 设置metadata为全局导航栏

function UpdateNavigation($webUrl,$termStoreName,$termGroupName,$termSetName){
 $web= Get-SPWeb $webUrl
 $site = $web.Site
 $navSettings = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.Navigation.WebNavigationSettings($web)
 $taxSession = Get-SPTaxonomySession -Site $site
 $termStore = $taxSession.TermStores[$termStoreName]
 $termGroup = $termStore.Groups[$termGroupName]
 $termSet = $termGroup.TermSets[$termSetName]
 #Quick Launch
 #$navSettings.CurrentNavigation.Source = 2
 #$navSettings.CurrentNavigation.TermStoreId = $termStore.Id
 #$navSettings.CurrentNavigation.TermSetId = $termSet.Id
 #Global Navigation
 $navSettings.GlobalNavigation.Source = 2
 $navSettings.GlobalNavigation.TermStoreId = $termStore.Id
 $navSettings.GlobalNavigation.TermSetId = $termSet.Id
 
 $navSettings.AddNewPagesToNavigation = $false
 $navSettings.CreateFriendlyUrlsForNewPages = $false
 $navSettings.Update()
 LogWrite "Navigation updated succesfully for site $webUrl"
}

try{
LogWrite "start to  Set Navigation with Metadata service"
#UpdateNavigation $webUrl $termStoreName $termGroupName $termSetName
UpdateNavigation $webUrl "Managed Metadata Service" "Navigation" "NavTop"
}
catch{
LogWrite "failed to Set Navigation with Metadata service"
    LogWrite $_.Exception.Message
    throw
 }


PS:未完待续。。。




 


 

 

 

 

Powershell 功能函数大全(Sharepoint 2013/2010),布布扣,bubuko.com

Powershell 功能函数大全(Sharepoint 2013/2010)

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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/tristan_dong/article/details/37565357

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