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题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2602
思路分析:该问题为经典的0-1背包问题;假设状态dp[i][v]表示前i件物品恰放入一个容量为v的背包可以获得的最大价值,则可以推导出dp递推公式
dp[i][v] = Max{dp[i-1][v], dp[i-1][v – c[i]] + w[i]};c[i]表示第i件物品的容量,w[i]表示第i件物品的价值;该动态规划问题每个阶段的决策为是否要
选择第i件物品放入背包中,如果不选择第i件物品,则dp[i][v] = dp[i-1][v],如果选择第i件物品放入背包,则dp[i][v] = dp[i-1][v-c[i]], v-c[i] >= 0;
同时,可以使用一维数组递推,因为递推i时,只需要使用到第i-1行的数组元素,所以可以从V向下递推到0,递推公式如下: dp[v] = MAX(dp[v], dp[v - c[i]] + w[i]),
(一维dp)代码如下:
import java.util.*; public class Main { static final int MAX_N = 1000 + 10; static int[] value = new int[MAX_N]; static int[] volumn = new int[MAX_N]; static int[] dp = new int[MAX_N]; public static int Max(int a, int b) { return a > b ? a : b; } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); int case_times = in.nextInt(); while (case_times-- != 0) { int N, V; for (int i = 0; i < MAX_N; ++ i) dp[i] = 0; N = in.nextInt(); V = in.nextInt(); for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++ i) value[i] = in.nextInt(); for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++ i) volumn[i] = in.nextInt(); for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++ i) { for (int v = V; v >= 0; -- v) { if (v - volumn[i] >= 0) dp[v] = Max(dp[v], dp[v - volumn[i]] + value[i]); } } System.out.println(dp[V]); } } }
(二维dp)代码如下:
import java.util.*; public class Main { static final int MAX_N = 1000 + 10; static int[] value = new int[MAX_N]; static int[] volumn = new int[MAX_N]; static int[][] dp = new int[MAX_N][MAX_N]; public static int Max(int a, int b) { return a > b ? a : b; } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); int case_times = in.nextInt(); while (case_times-- != 0) { int N, V; for (int i = 0; i < MAX_N; ++ i) { for (int j = 0; j < MAX_N; ++ j) dp[i][j] = 0; } N = in.nextInt(); V = in.nextInt(); for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++ i) value[i] = in.nextInt(); for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++ i) volumn[i] = in.nextInt(); for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++ i) { for (int v = 0; v <= V; ++ v) { if (v - volumn[i] >= 0) dp[i][v] = Max(dp[i-1][v], dp[i-1][v - volumn[i]] + value[i]); else dp[i][v] = dp[i-1][v]; } } System.out.println(dp[N][V]); } } }
hdoj 2620 Bone Collector(0-1背包)
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tallisHe/p/4687023.html