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Intent通信示例:
两个Button,一个startBrowser, 一个startPhone.
其中,OnClickListener()是类View的一个interface,需要实现其中的onClick()函数。
startActivity()开启另一个Activity,本示例中开启Browser或Phone.
Intent.ACTION_VIEW向用户display data.
1 package com.example.shad_fnst.intentdemo; 2 3 import android.app.Activity; 4 import android.content.Intent; 5 import android.net.Uri; 6 import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; 7 import android.os.Bundle; 8 import android.view.Menu; 9 import android.view.MenuItem; 10 import android.view.View; 11 import android.widget.Button; 12 13 14 public class MainActivity extends Activity { 15 16 @Override 17 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 18 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 19 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 20 21 Button startBrowser = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStartBrowser); 22 startBrowser.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 23 @Override 24 public void onClick(View v) { 25 Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, 26 Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com")); 27 startActivity(i); 28 } 29 }); 30 31 Button startPhone = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStartPhone); 32 startPhone.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //OnClickListener是一个接口 33 @Override 34 public void onClick(View v) { 35 Intent i =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, 36 Uri.parse("tel:+8613912945369")); 37 startActivity(i); 38 } 39 }); 40 } 41 42 @Override 43 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 44 // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 45 getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu); 46 return true; 47 } 48 49 @Override 50 public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 51 // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 52 // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 53 // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 54 int id = item.getItemId(); 55 56 //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement 57 if (id == R.id.action_settings) { 58 return true; 59 } 60 61 return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 62 } 63 }
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3 package="com.example.shad_fnst.intentdemo" > 4 5 <application 6 android:allowBackup="true" 7 android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" 8 android:label="@string/app_name" 9 android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > 10 <activity 11 android:name=".MainActivity" 12 android:label="@string/app_name" > 13 <intent-filter> 14 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 15 16 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 17 </intent-filter> 18 </activity> 19 </application> 20 21 </manifest>
1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 2 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="match_parent" 5 android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 6 android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 7 android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 8 android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" 9 android:orientation="vertical"> 10 11 <Button 12 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 13 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 14 android:id="@+id/btnStartBrowser" 15 android:text="@string/start_browser"/> 16 <Button 17 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 18 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 19 android:id="@+id/btnStartPhone" 20 android:text="@string/start_phone"/> 21 22 </LinearLayout>
1 <resources> 2 <string name="app_name">IntentDemo</string> 3 4 <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string> 5 <string name="action_settings">Settings</string> 6 <string name="start_browser">Start Browser</string> 7 <string name="start_phone">Start Phone</string> 8 </resources>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hello-sandy/p/4691995.html