(1)入口文件:/public/index.php:
<?php define("DS", '/'); define('APPLICATION_PATH', dirname(__FILE__).DS.'..'.DS);//指向public上一级的目录 ../ $application = new Yaf_Application( APPLICATION_PATH . "/conf/application.ini"); $application->bootstrap()->run(); ?>
(2)在引导程序Bootstrap.php中定义自已的视图引擎Smarty(/application/Bootstrap.php):
class Bootstrap extends Yaf_Bootstrap_Abstract{ public function _initConfig() { //把配置保存起来 $arrConfig = Yaf_Application::app()->getConfig(); Yaf_Registry::set('config', $arrConfig); } //其他定义忽略...... public function _initSmarty(Yaf_Dispatcher $dispatcher) { //init smarty view engine $smarty = new Smarty_Adapter(null, Yaf_Registry::get("config")->get("smarty")); $dispatcher->setView($smarty); } }
(3)添加Smarty的适配器即Smarty_Adapter类,使Yaf和Smarty之间能进行适配,把你需要view做的功能实现在Smarty_Adapter类里面实现,yaf通过他们来操作smarty的特性。
首先下载smarty源码包(如: smarty-2.6.29.tar.gz),将其上传到服务器指定位置,解压后将其复制到基类目录library下面,并命名为Smarty,然后在Smarty目录下新建Adapter.php文件,在其中添加如下内容:
vim Adapter.php <?php /*确保Smarty.class.php在Smarty/libs/下*/ Yaf_Loader::import( "Smarty/libs/Smarty.class.php"); /*基类目录为library*/ class Smarty_Adapter implements Yaf_View_Interface /*Smarty_Adapter类为yaf与smarty之间的适配器*/ { /** * Smarty object * @var Smarty */ public $_smarty; /** * Constructor * * @param string $tmplPath * @param array $extraParams * @return void */ public function __construct($tmplPath = null, $extraParams = array()) { $this->_smarty = new Smarty; if (null !== $tmplPath) { $this->setScriptPath($tmplPath); } foreach ($extraParams as $key => $value) { $this->_smarty->$key = $value; } } /** * Return the template engine object * * @return Smarty */ public function getEngine() { return $this->_smarty; } /** * Set the path to the templates * * @param string $path The directory to set as the path. * @return void */ public function setScriptPath($path) { if (is_readable($path)) { $this->_smarty->template_dir = $path; return; } throw new Exception('Invalid path provided'); } /** * Retrieve the current template directory * * @return string */ public function getScriptPath() { return $this->_smarty->template_dir; } /** * Alias for setScriptPath * * @param string $path * @param string $prefix Unused * @return void */ public function setBasePath($path, $prefix = 'Zend_View') { return $this->setScriptPath($path); } /** * Alias for setScriptPath * * @param string $path * @param string $prefix Unused * @return void */ public function addBasePath($path, $prefix = 'Zend_View') { return $this->setScriptPath($path); } /** * Assign a variable to the template * * @param string $key The variable name. * @param mixed $val The variable value. * @return void */ public function __set($key, $val) { $this->_smarty->assign($key, $val); } /** * Allows testing with empty() and isset() to work * * @param string $key * @return boolean */ public function __isset($key) { return (null !== $this->_smarty->get_template_vars($key)); } /** * Allows unset() on object properties to work * * @param string $key * @return void */ public function __unset($key) { $this->_smarty->clear_assign($key); } /** * Assign variables to the template * * Allows setting a specific key to the specified value, OR passing * an array of key => value pairs to set en masse. * * @see __set() * @param string|array $spec The assignment strategy to use (key or * array of key => value pairs) * @param mixed $value (Optional) If assigning a named variable, * use this as the value. * @return void */ public function assign($spec, $value = null) { if (is_array($spec)) { $this->_smarty->assign($spec); return; } $this->_smarty->assign($spec, $value); } /** * Clear all assigned variables * * Clears all variables assigned to Zend_View either via * {@link assign()} or property overloading * ({@link __get()}/{@link __set()}). * * @return void */ public function clearVars() { $this->_smarty->clear_all_assign(); } /** * Processes a template and returns the output. * * @param string $name The template to process. * @return string The output. */ public function render($name, $value = NULL) { return $this->_smarty->fetch($name); } public function display($name, $value = NULL) { echo $this->_smarty->fetch($name); } } ?>
(4)修改application的配置文件,添加smarty部分的配置内容:
vim application.ini [common] application.directory = APPLICATION_PATH "/application" application.dispatcher.catchException = TRUE application.bootstrap = APPLICATION_PATH "/application/Bootstrap.php" application.library = APPLICATION_PATH "/application/library" application.baseUri = '' ;application.dispatcher.defaultModule = index application.dispatcher.defaultController = index application.dispatcher.defaultAction = index ;errors (see Bootstrap::initErrors) application.showErrors=0 [smarty : common] application.view.ext="tpl" ;;设置视图文件的后缀为 tpl ;smarty.left_delimiter = "{{" ;设置模板提取值时候的"{"情况 ;smarty.right_delimiter = "}}" ; smarty.template_dir = APPLICATION_PATH "/application/views/" smarty.compile_dir = APPLICATION_PATH "/application/views/templates_c/" smarty.cache_dir = APPLICATION_PATH "/application/views/templates_d/" ;smarty.caching = 0; ;smarty.cache_lifetime = 600; [product : smarty]
(5)基于Yaf + Smarty的一个简单的MVC例子:
控制器(controllers):在controllers目录下添加Smarty.php控制器文件
vim Smarty.php <?php class SmartyController extends Yaf_Controller_Abstract { public function smartyAction() { /*默认template_dir目录下two/two.tpl*/ $this->getView()->assign("content", "Hello Hadoop! Welcome to Beijing!<br/>"); /*指定template_dir目录下的模板*/ $this->getView()->display('smarty.tpl'); /*false为禁止显示默认模板 return false表示显示display指定的模板*/ //return false; } } ?>
视图(views): 通过自定义的视图引擎(Smarty)渲染web页面,在views目录下添加smarty目录,然后分别在smarty目录下添加smarty.tpl文件和在views目录下直接添加smarty.tpl文件(测试display方法用)
vim smarty.tpl <html> <head> <title>A Smarty Adapter Example </title> </head> <body> {$content} </body> </html>(6)测试:在浏览器中输入:http://172.16.2.33/smarty/smarty,结果显示:
Hello Hadoop! Welcome to Beijing! //默认的视图文件的存放目录,即views/smarty/目录下
Hello Hadoop! Welcome to Beijing! //通过display指定的视图文件存放目录
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Yaf 结合用户自定义的视图(模板)引擎Smarty(Yaf + Smarty)
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/dalaoadalaoa/article/details/47204789