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组合数学DP
#include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define d(x) #define LL long long const int MAX_N = 2020; const int MAX_M = (int)(2e5) + 20; const int MOD = (int)(1e9) + 7; int row_num, col_num; int n; pair<int, int> point[MAX_N]; long long dp[MAX_N]; void input() { scanf("%d%d%d", &row_num, &col_num, &n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int a, b; scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); point[i] = make_pair(a, b); } point[n++] = make_pair(row_num, col_num); point[n++] = make_pair(1, 1); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { point[i].first--; point[i].second--; } } LL multi_mod(LL a, LL b, LL c) { //返回(a*b) mod c,a,b,c<2^63 a %= c; b %= c; LL ret = 0; while (b) { if (b & 1) ret = (ret + a) % c; a <<= 1; a %= c; b >>= 1; } return ret; } LL pow_mod(LL x, LL n, LL mod) { //返回x^n mod c ,非递归版 x %= mod; if (n == 1) return x; LL ret = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) ret = multi_mod(ret, x, mod); n >>= 1; x = multi_mod(x, x, mod); } return ret; } long long get_inverse(long long a) { return pow_mod(a, MOD - 2, MOD); } long long factorial[MAX_M]; long long inverse[MAX_M]; void init_comb(int n) { factorial[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i; factorial[i] %= MOD; } inverse[n] = get_inverse(factorial[n]); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { inverse[i] = inverse[i + 1] * (i + 1); inverse[i] %= MOD; } } long long comb(long long a, long long b) { long long ret = factorial[a] * inverse[a - b]; ret %= MOD; ret *= inverse[b]; ret %= MOD; return ret; } int main() { init_comb(200000); input(); sort(point, point + n); dp[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { dp[i] = comb(point[i].first + point[i].second, point[i].second); for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) { if (point[j].first <= point[i].first && point[j].second <= point[i].second) { long long a = point[i].first - point[j].first; a += point[i].second - point[j].second; long long b = point[i].second - point[j].second; dp[i] -= (dp[j] * comb(a, b)) % MOD; dp[i] += MOD; dp[i] %= MOD; } } d(printf("dp[%d] = %d\n", i, (int)dp[i])); } printf("%d\n", (int)dp[n - 1]); return 0; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/rainydays/p/4706219.html