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Check the difficulty of problems - poj 2151 (概率+DP)

时间:2015-08-08 11:48:34      阅读:130      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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有 T(1<T<=1000) 支队伍和 M(0<M<=30) 个题目,已知每支队伍 i 解决每道题目 j 的的概率 p[i][j],现在问:每支队伍至少解决一道题,且解题最多的队伍的题目数量不少于 N(0<N<=M) 的概率是多少?

p[i][j]表示第i个队伍做对第j题的概率。dp[i][j][k]表示第i个队伍在前j题中做对了k道的概率。
dp[i][j][k] = dp[i][j-1][k-1]*(p[i][j])+dp[i][j-1][k]*(1-p[i][j]);
再求出每个队都至少做对 1 道题的概率:ans1 *= 1 - dp[i][m][0];
求出每个队都只做对了 1 ~ n-1 题的概率 ans2即:(把每个队做对 1 ~ n-1 题的概率相加后,并把每个队的结果相乘);
然后两者相减ans1-ans2

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<stdlib.h>
 3 #include<string.h>
 4 int M,T,N;
 5 double p[1002][32];
 6 double dp[1002][32][32];
 7 double sum[1002][32];
 8 int main() {
 9     scanf("%d %d %d",&M,&T,&N);
10     while(M&&N&&T){
11         memset(p,0,sizeof(p));
12         for(int i=1;i<=T;i++){
13             for(int j=1;j<=M;j++){
14                 scanf("%lf",&p[i][j]);
15             }
16         }
17         memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
18         for(int i=1;i<=T;i++){
19             dp[i][1][1]=p[i][1];
20             dp[i][1][0]=1-p[i][1];
21 
22         }
23         for(int i=1;i<=T;i++){
24             for(int j=2;j<=M;j++){
25                 for(int k=0;k<=j;k++){
26                     dp[i][j][k]=dp[i][j-1][k]*(1.0-p[i][j]);
27                     if(k>0) dp[i][j][k]+=dp[i][j-1][k-1]*p[i][j];
28                 }
29             }
30         }
31         memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
32         for(int i=1;i<=T;i++){
33              sum[i][0]=dp[i][M][0];
34             for (int j=1;j<=M;j++) {
35                    sum[i][j]=sum[i][j-1]+dp[i][M][j];
36             }
37         }
38         double ans1=1.0,ans2=1.0;
39         for(int i=1; i<=T; i++)  {
40                ans1*=sum[i][M]-sum[i][0];
41                ans2*=(sum[i][N-1]-sum[i][0]);
42             }
43         printf("%.3lf\n",ans1-ans2);
44         scanf("%d %d %d",&M,&T,&N);
45     }
46 
47     return 0;
48 }

 

Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 5766   Accepted: 2515

Description

Organizing a programming contest is not an easy job. To avoid making the problems too difficult, the organizer usually expect the contest result satisfy the following two terms: 
1. All of the teams solve at least one problem. 
2. The champion (One of those teams that solve the most problems) solves at least a certain number of problems. 

Now the organizer has studied out the contest problems, and through the result of preliminary contest, the organizer can estimate the probability that a certain team can successfully solve a certain problem. 

Given the number of contest problems M, the number of teams T, and the number of problems N that the organizer expect the champion solve at least. We also assume that team i solves problem j with the probability Pij (1 <= i <= T, 1<= j <= M). Well, can you calculate the probability that all of the teams solve at least one problem, and at the same time the champion team solves at least N problems? 

Input

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each test case contains three integers M (0 < M <= 30), T (1 < T <= 1000) and N (0 < N <= M). Each of the following T lines contains M floating-point numbers in the range of [0,1]. In these T lines, the j-th number in the i-th line is just Pij. A test case of M = T = N = 0 indicates the end of input, and should not be processed.

Output

For each test case, please output the answer in a separate line. The result should be rounded to three digits after the decimal point.

Sample Input

2 2 2
0.9 0.9
1 0.9
0 0 0

Sample Output

0.972

 

Check the difficulty of problems - poj 2151 (概率+DP)

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sdxk/p/4710041.html

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