【yum和rpm】个人用到的方法记录
yum和rpm博大精深,本人除了简单的用法,其他的在工作中尚未深入研究。 1、搜索和查询 yum search zabbix 使用指定的repo源来搜索: yum search --disablerepo=‘*‘ --enablerepo=office zabbix 查询系统安装的rpm包: rpm -qa |grep mysql 查询rpm包是否有bugfix: rpm -q --changelog openssl |more 查询某个rpm内的文件列表: [root@tvm-saltmaster pkgs]# rpm -qpl office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo 查询某个rpm内的信息: [root@tvm-saltmaster pkgs]# rpm -qpi office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Name : office-repo-latest Relocations: / Version : 6 Vendor: pc@office Release : 1.el6 Build Date: Thu 06 Aug 2015 04:53:26 PM CST Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: tvm-saltmaster Group : default Source RPM: office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.src.rpm Size : 2392 License: unknown Signature : (none) Packager : PC URL : http://example.com/no-uri-given Summary : provide file: [local-office.repo] for local users. include: centos-base, eple, user-define rpms Description : provide file: [local-office.repo] for local users. include: centos-base, eple, user-define rpms 2、安装 yum install lrzsz screen yum groupinstall "Development Tools" yum --enablerepo=epel install iftop 安装本地的rpm文件: rpm -ivh xxx.rpm --nodeps参数,不检查软件间的依赖关系: rpm -ivh --nodeps xxx.rpm 3、更新 yum -y update openssl 若yum udpate时,提示超时, Errno 12 然后再update时提示没有可用的升级包, No Packages marked for Update 不妨试试: yum clean all yum makecache 更新某个rpm包: rpm -Uvh xxx.rpm 4、卸载 yum remove lrzsz 若遇到依赖关系,也可以强制删除: rpm -e --nodeps xxx 5、其他 repoquery的用法: [root@tvm-zabbix ~]# repoquery --plugins --queryformat ‘%{NAME}_|-%{VERSION}_|-%{RELEASE}_|-%{ARCH}_|-%{REPOID}‘ --disablerepo=‘*‘ --enablerepo=‘office,base,repo‘ --all --quiet --whatprovides php php_|-5.3.3_|-40.el6_6_|-x86_64_|-base php_|-5.3.3_|-40.el6_6_|-x86_64_|-base
原文地址:http://nosmoking.blog.51cto.com/3263888/1684111