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/* User: Peter Date: 2015/8/10 Time: 19:54 */ using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using Autofac.Extras.Attributed; using Autofac.Features.Metadata; using System.ComponentModel.Composition; using System.Reflection; using System.ComponentModel; using Autofac; namespace testAutofac { class Testdict:Dictionary<string,object> { public Testdict(string name) { this["name"] = name; } } [MetadataAttribute] class LetterFormatterAttribute : Attribute { public string Name { get; private set; } public int Age { get; private set; } public LetterFormatterAttribute(IDictionary<string, object> dict) { Name = dict["Name"].ToString(); Age =int.Parse(dict["Age"].ToString()); } public LetterFormatterAttribute(string name,int Age) { Name = name; this.Age = Age; } } interface ILetterFormatter { string FormatLetter(string content); } [LetterFormatter("Personal2",20)] class ImpersonalLetterFormatter : ILetterFormatter { public ImpersonalLetterFormatter() { Console.WriteLine("ImpersonalLetterFormatter"); } public string FormatLetter(string content) { return "To Whom It May Concern:nn" + content; } } [LetterFormatter("Personal",10)] class PersonalLetterFormatter : ILetterFormatter { public PersonalLetterFormatter() { Console.WriteLine("PersonalLetterFormatter"); } public string FormatLetter(string content) { return "Dear Individual,nn" + content; } } interface ITop { string FormatLetter(string name ,string content); } class Top:ITop { IEnumerable<Meta<Lazy<ILetterFormatter>, LetterFormatterAttribute>> _letters; public Top(IEnumerable<Meta<Lazy<ILetterFormatter>, LetterFormatterAttribute>> letters) { _letters = letters; } public string FormatLetter(string name ,string content) { var letterPersonal = _letters.First( x=> { Console.WriteLine(x.Metadata.Age); return x.Metadata.Name==name ; } ); return letterPersonal.Value.Value.FormatLetter(content); } } class Program { public static void Main(string[] args) { var builder = new ContainerBuilder(); builder.RegisterModule<AttributedMetadataModule>(); builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(Program).Assembly) .AsImplementedInterfaces(); var container = builder.Build(); var top = container.Resolve<ITop>(); Console.WriteLine(top.FormatLetter("Personal2","aaa")); Console.ReadKey(true); } } }
主要测试autofac 的注入
IEnumerable<Meta<Lazy<ILetterFormatter>, LetterFormatterAttribute>>
一个接口实现多类,用Attribute来判断那个可以使用。
<package id="Autofac" version="3.1.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Autofac.Extras.Attributed" version="3.1.0" targetFramework="net40" />
Attribute类一定要有一个构造有参数IDictionary<string, object>, autofac通过这个反射入值。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/peteryu007/p/4727847.html