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题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1251
题意:先给出字典。每次查询一个单词,求以该单词为前缀的个数。
思路:裸字典树
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define lson l, m, rt << 1
#define rson m + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
#define ceil(x, y) (((x) + (y) - 1) / (y))
const int SIZE = 30;
const int N = 1e6 + 10;
const int INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;
struct Trie {
int val[SIZE];
int count;//以从根结点到当前结点的字符串为前缀的单词个数
};
int sz;
Trie ch[N];
int newnode() {
memset(ch[sz].val, 0, sizeof(ch[sz].val));
ch[sz].count = 0;
return sz++;
}
void insert(char *s) {
int u = 0;
for (int i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
int idx = s[i] - 'a';
if (!ch[u].val[idx]) {
ch[u].val[idx] = newnode();
}
u = ch[u].val[idx];
ch[u].count++;
}
}
int findpre(char *s) {
int u = 0;
for (int i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
int idx = s[i] - 'a';
if (!ch[u].val[idx])
return 0;
u = ch[u].val[idx];
}
return ch[u].count;
}
int main() {
char str[SIZE];
sz = 0;
newnode();
while (gets(str) && str[0]) {
insert(str);
}
while (scanf("%s", str) != EOF) {
printf("%d\n", findpre(str));
}
return 0;
}版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u014357885/article/details/47680575