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hdu5392 Infoplane in Tina Town(LCM)

时间:2015-08-16 01:59:38      阅读:177      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Infoplane in Tina Town

Time Limit: 14000/7000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 524288/524288 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 518    Accepted Submission(s): 74


Problem Description
There is a big stone with smooth surface in Tina Town. When people go towards it, the stone surface will be lighted and show its usage. This stone was a legacy and also the center of Tina Town’s calculation and control system. also, it can display events in Tina Town and contents that pedestrians are interested in, and it can be used as public computer. It makes people’s life more convenient (especially for who forget to take a device).

Tina and Town were playing a game on this stone. First, a permutation of numbers from 1 to n were displayed on the stone. Town exchanged some numbers randomly and Town recorded this process by macros. Town asked Tine,”Do you know how many times it need to turn these numbers into the original permutation by executing this macro? Tina didn’t know the answer so she asked you to find out the answer for her.

Since the answer may be very large, you only need to output the answer modulo 3230+1=3221225473 (a prime).
 


Input
The first line is an integer T representing the number of test cases. T5

For each test case, the first line is an integer n representing the length of permutation. n3106

The second line contains n integers representing a permutation A1...An. It is guaranteed that numbers are different each other and all Ai satisfies ( 1Ain ).
 


Output
For each test case, print a number ans representing the answer.
 


Sample Input
2
3
1 3 2
6
2 3 4 5 6 1
 


Sample Output
2
6

 

本来是一道水题,求出所有循环节的长度,然后求个LCM就好了,唯一的坑点就是输入的量实在是大。。。输入外挂跑了7s,改成队友给的fread的输入外挂变成了1.5s

技术分享
  1 /**
  2  * code generated by JHelper
  3  * More info: https://github.com/AlexeyDmitriev/JHelper
  4  * @author xyiyy @https://github.com/xyiyy
  5  */
  6 
  7 #include <iostream>
  8 #include <fstream>
  9 
 10 //#####################
 11 //Author:fraud
 12 //Blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/fraud/
 13 //#####################
 14 //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
 15 #include <iostream>
 16 #include <sstream>
 17 #include <ios>
 18 #include <iomanip>
 19 #include <functional>
 20 #include <algorithm>
 21 #include <vector>
 22 #include <string>
 23 #include <list>
 24 #include <queue>
 25 #include <deque>
 26 #include <stack>
 27 #include <set>
 28 #include <map>
 29 #include <cstdio>
 30 #include <cstdlib>
 31 #include <cmath>
 32 #include <cstring>
 33 #include <climits>
 34 #include <cctype>
 35 
 36 using namespace std;
 37 #define rep2(X, L, R) for(int X=L;X<=R;X++)
 38 typedef long long ll;
 39 
 40 //
 41 // Created by xyiyy on 2015/8/7.
 42 //
 43 
 44 #ifndef ICPC_SCANNER_HPP
 45 #define ICPC_SCANNER_HPP
 46 
 47 #define MAX_LEN 20000000
 48 #define MAX_SINGLE_DATA 100
 49 #define getchar Getchar
 50 #define putchar Putchar
 51 
 52 char buff[MAX_LEN + 1];
 53 int len_in = 0;
 54 int pos_in = 0;
 55 
 56 inline void Read() {
 57     if(len_in < MAX_SINGLE_DATA) {
 58         int len = 0;
 59         while(len_in--)
 60             buff[len++] = buff[pos_in++];
 61         len_in = len + fread(buff + len, 1, MAX_LEN - len, stdin);
 62         pos_in = 0;
 63     }
 64 }
 65 
 66 inline int Getchar() {
 67     Read();
 68     if(len_in == 0) return -1;
 69     int res = buff[pos_in];
 70     if(++pos_in == MAX_LEN) pos_in = 0;
 71     len_in--;
 72     return res;
 73 }
 74 
 75 char buff_out[MAX_LEN + 1];
 76 int len_out = 0;
 77 inline void Flush() {
 78     fwrite(buff_out, 1, len_out, stdout);
 79     len_out = 0;
 80 }
 81 
 82 inline void Putchar(char c) {
 83     buff_out[len_out++] = c;
 84     if(len_out + MAX_SINGLE_DATA >= MAX_LEN)
 85         Flush();
 86 }
 87 
 88 inline int Scan() {
 89     int res, ch=0;
 90     while(!(ch>=0&&ch<=9)) ch=getchar();
 91     res=ch-0;
 92     while((ch=getchar())>=0&&ch<=9)
 93         res=res*10+ch-0;
 94     return res;
 95 }
 96 
 97 template<class T>
 98 inline void Out(T a) {
 99     static int arr[20];
100     int p = 0;
101     do{
102         arr[p++] = a%10;
103         a /= 10;
104     }while(a);
105     while(p--) {
106         putchar(arr[p]+0);
107     }
108 }
109 
110 #endif //ICPC_SCANNER_HPP
111 
112 //
113 // Created by xyiyy on 2015/8/5.
114 //
115 
116 #ifndef ICPC_QUICK_POWER_HPP
117 #define ICPC_QUICK_POWER_HPP
118 typedef long long ll;
119 
120 ll quick_power(ll n, ll m, ll mod) {
121     ll ret = 1;
122     while (m) {
123         if (m & 1) ret = ret * n % mod;
124         n = n * n % mod;
125         m >>= 1;
126     }
127     return ret;
128 }
129 
130 #endif //ICPC_QUICK_POWER_HPP
131 
132 int a[3000010];
133 bool vis[3000010];
134 map<int, int> ms;
135 int prime[3010];
136 bool ok[3010];
137 int gao = 0;
138 void init(){
139     rep2(i,2,3009)ok[i] = 1;
140     rep2(i,2,3009){
141         if(ok[i]){
142             prime[gao++] = i;
143             for(int j = i*i;j<3010;j+=i)ok[j] = 0;
144         }
145     }
146 }
147 class hdu5392 {
148 public:
149     void solve() {
150         int t;
151         init();
152         t = Scan();//Scan(t);//in>>t;
153         ll mod = 3221225473;
154         while (t--) {
155             int n;
156             ms.clear();
157             n = Scan();//Scan(n);//in>>n;
158             rep2(i, 1, n) {
159                 vis[i] = 0;
160                 a[i] = Scan();//Scan(a[i]);//in>>a[i];
161             }
162             rep2(i, 1, n) {
163                 if (!vis[i]) {
164                     int len = 1;
165                     int x = a[i];
166                     vis[i] = 1;
167                     while (!vis[x]) {
168                         vis[x] = 1;
169                         x = a[x];
170                         len++;
171                     }
172                     for (int k = 0; k<gao && prime[k] * prime[k] <= len; k++) {
173                         int j = prime[k];
174                         if (len % j == 0) {
175                             int num = 0;
176                             while (len % j == 0) {
177                                 num++;
178                                 len /= j;
179                             }
180                             if (!ms.count(j))ms[j] = num;
181                             else ms[j] = max(ms[j], num);
182                         }
183                     }
184                     if (len != 1) {
185                         if (!ms.count(len))ms[len] = 1;
186                     }
187                 }
188             }
189             ll ans = 1;
190             for (auto x : ms) {
191                 ans = ans * quick_power(x.first, x.second, mod) % mod;
192             }
193             Out(ans);
194             putchar(\n);//out<<ans<<endl;
195         }
196 
197     }
198 };
199 
200 int main() {
201     //std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
202     //std::cin.tie(0);
203     hdu5392 solver;
204     //std::istream &in(std::cin);
205     //std::ostream &out(std::cout);
206     solver.solve();
207     Flush();
208     return 0;
209 }
代码君

 

hdu5392 Infoplane in Tina Town(LCM)

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/fraud/p/4733438.html

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