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#ifndef PLOTTER_H #define PLOTTER_H #include <QMap>//包含的Qt的头文件 #include <QPixmap> #include <QVector> #include <QWidget> class QToolButton; //两个前向声明 class PlotSettings; class Plotter : public QWidget { Q_OBJECT public: Plotter(QWidget *parent = 0); void setPlotSettings(const PlotSettings &settings); void setCurveData(int id, const QVector<QPointF> &data); void clearCurve(int id); QSize minimumSizeHint() const; //重写QWidget::minimumSizeHint() QSize sizeHint() const; //重写QWidget::sizeHint() public slots: void zoomIn(); //放大曲线 void zoomOut(); //缩小显示曲线 protected: //重写的事件处理函数 void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event); void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event); void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event); void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event); void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event); void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event); void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event); private: void updateRubberBandRegion(); void refreshPixmap(); void drawGrid(QPainter *painter); void drawCurves(QPainter *painter); enum { Margin = 50 }; QToolButton *zoomInButton; QToolButton *zoomOutButton; QMap<int, QVector<QPointF> > curveMap; //曲线数据 QVector<PlotSettings> zoomStack; //PlotSettings堆栈区域 int curZoom; bool rubberBandIsShown; QRect rubberBandRect; QPixmap pixmap; //显示在屏幕的控件的一个拷贝,任何绘制总是先在pixmap进行,然//后拷贝到控件上 }; //PlotSettings确定x,y轴的范围,和刻度的个数 class PlotSettings { public: PlotSettings(); void scroll(int dx, int dy); void adjust(); double spanX() const { return maxX - minX; } double spanY() const { return maxY - minY; } double minX; double maxX; int numXTicks; double minY; double maxY; int numYTicks; private: static void adjustAxis(double &min, double &max, int &numTicks); }; #endif
#include <QtGui> #include <cmath> #include "plotter.h" Plotter::Plotter(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent) { setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Dark); setAutoFillBackground(true); setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding); setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus); rubberBandIsShown = false; zoomInButton = new QToolButton(this); zoomInButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/zoomin.png")); zoomInButton->adjustSize(); connect(zoomInButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(zoomIn())); zoomOutButton = new QToolButton(this); zoomOutButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/zoomout.png")); zoomOutButton->adjustSize(); connect(zoomOutButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(zoomOut())); setPlotSettings(PlotSettings()); } void Plotter::setPlotSettings(const PlotSettings &settings) { zoomStack.clear(); zoomStack.append(settings); curZoom = 0; zoomInButton->hide(); zoomOutButton->hide(); refreshPixmap(); } void Plotter::zoomOut() { if (curZoom > 0) { --curZoom; zoomOutButton->setEnabled(curZoom > 0); zoomInButton->setEnabled(true); zoomInButton->show(); refreshPixmap(); } } void Plotter::zoomIn() { if (curZoom < zoomStack.count() - 1) { ++curZoom; zoomInButton->setEnabled(curZoom < zoomStack.count() - 1); zoomOutButton->setEnabled(true); zoomOutButton->show(); refreshPixmap(); } } void Plotter::setCurveData(int id, const QVector<QPointF> &data) { curveMap[id] = data; refreshPixmap(); } void Plotter::clearCurve(int id) { curveMap.remove(id); refreshPixmap(); } QSize Plotter::minimumSizeHint() const { return QSize(6 * Margin, 4 * Margin); } QSize Plotter::sizeHint() const { return QSize(12 * Margin, 8 * Margin); } void Plotter::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * /* event */) { QStylePainter painter(this); painter.drawPixmap(0, 0, pixmap); if (rubberBandIsShown) { painter.setPen(palette().light().color()); painter.drawRect(rubberBandRect.normalized() .adjusted(0, 0, -1, -1)); } if (hasFocus()) { QStyleOptionFocusRect option; option.initFrom(this); option.backgroundColor = palette().dark().color(); painter.drawPrimitive(QStyle::PE_FrameFocusRect, option); } } void Plotter::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent * /* event */) { int x = width() - (zoomInButton->width() + zoomOutButton->width() + 10); zoomInButton->move(x, 5); zoomOutButton->move(x + zoomInButton->width() + 5, 5); refreshPixmap(); } void Plotter::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent * /* event */) { int x = width() - (zoomInButton->width() + zoomOutButton->width() + 10); zoomInButton->move(x, 5); zoomOutButton->move(x + zoomInButton->width() + 5, 5); refreshPixmap(); } void Plotter::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent * /* event */) { int x = width() - (zoomInButton->width() + zoomOutButton->width() + 10); zoomInButton->move(x, 5); zoomOutButton->move(x + zoomInButton->width() + 5, 5); refreshPixmap(); } void Plotter::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) { QRect rect(Margin, Margin, width() - 2 * Margin, height() - 2 * Margin); if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) { if (rect.contains(event->pos())) { rubberBandIsShown = true; rubberBandRect.setTopLeft(event->pos()); rubberBandRect.setBottomRight(event->pos()); updateRubberBandRegion(); setCursor(Qt::CrossCursor); } } } void Plotter::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) { if (rubberBandIsShown) { updateRubberBandRegion(); rubberBandRect.setBottomRight(event->pos()); updateRubberBandRegion(); } } void Plotter::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event) { if ((event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) && rubberBandIsShown) { rubberBandIsShown = false; updateRubberBandRegion(); unsetCursor(); QRect rect = rubberBandRect.normalized(); if (rect.width() < 4 || rect.height() < 4) return; rect.translate(-Margin, -Margin); PlotSettings prevSettings = zoomStack[curZoom]; PlotSettings settings; double dx = prevSettings.spanX() / (width() - 2 * Margin); double dy = prevSettings.spanY() / (height() - 2 * Margin); settings.minX = prevSettings.minX + dx * rect.left(); settings.maxX = prevSettings.minX + dx * rect.right(); settings.minY = prevSettings.maxY - dy * rect.bottom(); settings.maxY = prevSettings.maxY - dy * rect.top(); settings.adjust(); zoomStack.resize(curZoom + 1); zoomStack.append(settings); zoomIn(); } } void Plotter::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event) { switch (event->key()) { case Qt::Key_Plus: zoomIn(); break; case Qt::Key_Minus: zoomOut(); break; case Qt::Key_Left: zoomStack[curZoom].scroll(-1, 0); refreshPixmap(); break; case Qt::Key_Right: zoomStack[curZoom].scroll(+1, 0); refreshPixmap(); break; case Qt::Key_Down: zoomStack[curZoom].scroll(0, -1); refreshPixmap(); break; case Qt::Key_Up: zoomStack[curZoom].scroll(0, +1); refreshPixmap(); break; default: QWidget::keyPressEvent(event); } } void Plotter::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event) { int numDegrees = event->delta() / 8; int numTicks = numDegrees / 15; if (event->orientation() == Qt::Horizontal) { zoomStack[curZoom].scroll(numTicks, 0); } else { zoomStack[curZoom].scroll(0, numTicks); } refreshPixmap(); } void Plotter::updateRubberBandRegion() { QRect rect = rubberBandRect.normalized(); update(rect.left(), rect.top(), rect.width(), 1); update(rect.left(), rect.top(), 1, rect.height()); update(rect.left(), rect.bottom(), rect.width(), 1); update(rect.right(), rect.top(), 1, rect.height()); } void Plotter::refreshPixmap() { pixmap = QPixmap(size()); pixmap.fill(this, 0, 0); QPainter painter(&pixmap); painter.initFrom(this); drawGrid(&painter); drawCurves(&painter); update(); } void Plotter::drawGrid(QPainter *painter) { QRect rect(Margin, Margin, width() - 2 * Margin, height() - 2 * Margin); if (!rect.isValid()) return; PlotSettings settings = zoomStack[curZoom]; QPen quiteDark = palette().dark().color().light(); QPen light = palette().light().color(); for (int i = 0; i <= settings.numXTicks; ++i) { int x = rect.left() + (i * (rect.width() - 1) / settings.numXTicks); double label = settings.minX + (i * settings.spanX() / settings.numXTicks); painter->setPen(quiteDark); painter->drawLine(x, rect.top(), x, rect.bottom()); painter->setPen(light); painter->drawLine(x, rect.bottom(), x, rect.bottom() + 5); painter->drawText(x - 50, rect.bottom() + 5, 100, 15, Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignTop, QString::number(label)); } for (int j = 0; j <= settings.numYTicks; ++j) { int y = rect.bottom() - (j * (rect.height() - 1) / settings.numYTicks); double label = settings.minY + (j * settings.spanY() / settings.numYTicks); painter->setPen(quiteDark); painter->drawLine(rect.left(), y, rect.right(), y); painter->setPen(light); painter->drawLine(rect.left() - 5, y, rect.left(), y); painter->drawText(rect.left() - Margin, y - 10, Margin - 5, 20, Qt::AlignRight | Qt::AlignVCenter, QString::number(label)); } painter->drawRect(rect.adjusted(0, 0, -1, -1)); } void Plotter::drawCurves(QPainter *painter) { static const QColor colorForIds[6] = { Qt::red, Qt::green, Qt::blue, Qt::cyan, Qt::magenta, Qt::yellow }; PlotSettings settings = zoomStack[curZoom]; QRect rect(Margin, Margin, width() - 2 * Margin, height() - 2 * Margin); if (!rect.isValid()) return; painter->setClipRect(rect.adjusted(+1, +1, -1, -1)); QMapIterator<int, QVector<QPointF> > i(curveMap); while (i.hasNext()) { i.next(); int id = i.key(); const QVector<QPointF> &data = i.value(); QPolygonF polyline(data.count()); for (int j = 0; j < data.count(); ++j) { double dx = data[j].x() - settings.minX; double dy = data[j].y() - settings.minY; double x = rect.left() + (dx * (rect.width() - 1) / settings.spanX()); double y = rect.bottom() - (dy * (rect.height() - 1) / settings.spanY()); polyline[j] = QPointF(x, y); } painter->setPen(colorForIds[uint(id) % 6]); painter->drawPolyline(polyline); } } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// PlotSettings::PlotSettings() { minX = 0.0; maxX = 10.0; numXTicks = 5; minY = 0.0; maxY = 10.0; numYTicks = 5; } void PlotSettings::scroll(int dx, int dy) { double stepX = spanX() / numXTicks; minX += dx * stepX; maxX += dx * stepX; double stepY = spanY() / numYTicks; minY += dy * stepY; maxY += dy * stepY; } void PlotSettings::adjust() { adjustAxis(minX, maxX, numXTicks); adjustAxis(minY, maxY, numYTicks); } void PlotSettings::adjustAxis(double &min, double &max, int &numTicks) { const int MinTicks = 4; double grossStep = (max - min) / MinTicks; double step = pow(10.0, floor(log10(grossStep))); if (5 * step < grossStep) { step *= 5; } else if (2 * step < grossStep) { step *= 2; } numTicks = int(ceil(max / step) - floor(min / step)); if (numTicks < MinTicks) numTicks = MinTicks; min = floor(min / step) * step; max = ceil(max / step) * step; }
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/SkylineSoft/articles/2046262.html
双缓冲技术(Double Buffering)(1、简介和源代码部分)
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/findumars/p/4733607.html