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Design a data structure that supports the following two operations:
void addWord(word) bool search(word)
search(word) can search a literal word or a regular expression string containing only letters a-z
or .
. A .
means it can represent any one letter.
For example:
addWord("bad") addWord("dad") addWord("mad") search("pad") -> false search("bad") -> true search(".ad") -> true search("b..") -> true
Note:
You may assume that all words are consist of lowercase letters a-z
.
public class WordDictionary { private List<String>list=new ArrayList<>(); // Adds a word into the data structure. public void addWord(String word) { list.add(word); } // Returns if the word is in the data structure. A word could // contain the dot character ‘.‘ to represent any one letter. public boolean search(String word) { if(list.contains(word)){ return true; }else{ int size=list.size(); int i=0,j=0; for(;i<size;i++){ String s= list.get(i); int len=s.length(); if(len!=word.length()) continue; j=0; for(;j<len;j++){ if(word.charAt(j)==‘.‘) continue; else{ if(s.charAt(j)!=word.charAt(j)){ break; } } } if(j==len) return true; } return false; } } } // Your WordDictionary object will be instantiated and called as such: // WordDictionary wordDictionary = new WordDictionary(); // wordDictionary.addWord("word"); // wordDictionary.search("pattern");
运行结果:
方法2:按照提示,使用单词查字树
代码如下:
(*medium)LeetCode 211.Add and Search Word - Data structure design
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/mlz-2019/p/4734392.html