使用sh写一些小型的脚本会使工作更加简单,有部分内容可能大家都比较陌生(至少我是这样),
就是变量有关的参数展开,下面就是一些简单的描述和用法,可以使代码更加简洁
展开运算符
替换运算
${varname:-word} var exist & not null,return value ,else return word
${varname:=word} var exist & not null,return value, else varname=word & return $varname
${varname:?message} var exist & not null,return value, else show message & if not define exit
#test variable is or not exist
${varname:+word} if exist & not null ,return word, else return null
(:)is optional
匹配运算
${variable#pattern}
${variable##pattern}
${variable%pattern}
${variable%%pattern}
# % is from left or right
Shell parameter expansion,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/crmiv/article/details/37714931