字符串中连续出现最多的子串 & 字符串中最长重复子串,这两个问题都可以用后缀数组来表示,至于后缀数组可以参考编程珠玑P156;后缀数组就是定义一个数组指针,分别指向字符串中的对应位置,如下:
a b c a b c a b c d e .substr[0]
b c a b c a b c d e ....substr[1]
c a b c a b c d e .......substr[2]
a b c a b c d e ..........substr[3]
b c a b c d e .............substr[4]
c a b c d e ...............substr[5]
a b c d e .................substr[6]
b c d e ...................substr[7]
c d e .....................substr[8]
d e ........................substr[9]
e ..........................substr[10]
上面的 substr 就是abcabcabcde的后缀数组;<span style="font-size:18px;">string MaxTimesOfContinue(string str) { int len = str.length(); int maxCount = 0; string longest = ""; for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { for (int j = i + 1; j < len; ++j) { if (str.substr(i, j - i) == str.substr(j, j - i)) { int offset = j - i; int count = 2; for (int k = j + offset; j <= len; k += offset) { if (str.substr(i, offset) == str.substr(k, offset)) ++count; else break; } if (count > maxCount) { maxCount = count; longest = str.substr(i, offset); } } } } return longest; }</span>
int Comlen(char *str1, char *str2) { int i = 0; while(*str2 && (*str1++ == *str2++)) ++i; return i; } int MaxLength(char *str) { if(str == NULL) return 0; int maxLen = 0; int n = strlen(str); int maxi, maxj; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for(int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) { int thisLen = 0; if ((thisLen = Comlen(&str[i], &str[j])) > maxLen) { maxLen = thisLen; maxi = i; maxj = j; } } } return maxLen; }
将后缀数组按字典排序
a[0]:a
a[1]:ana
a[2]:anana
a[3]:banana
a[4]:na
a[5]:nana
之后比较相邻两个子串即可:
int Comlen(char *str1, char *str2) { int i = 0; while(*str2 && (*str1++ == *str2++)) ++i; return i; } int Pstrcmp(const void *a, const void *b) { return strcmp(*(char**)a, *(char**)b); } //char *a[11]; int MaxLength(char *str) { if(str == NULL) return 0; int maxLen = 0; int len = strlen(str); char **a = new char *[len + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < len ; ++i) a[i] = &str[i]; qsort(a, len , sizeof(char *), Pstrcmp); for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; ++i) if(Comlen(a[i], a[i+1]) > maxLen) maxLen = Comlen(a[i], a[i+1]); return maxLen; }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/xwchao2014/article/details/47754613