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1、获取类身上的成员变量--class_copyIvarList
if ([badgeViewChild isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"_UIBadgeBackground")]) { //NSLog(@"终于找到你,还好没放弃"); unsigned int count;//获取完成之后,count的值就代码当前类身上成员变量的个数 //获取类身上的成员变量 Ivar *vars = class_copyIvarList(NSClassFromString(@"_UIBadgeBackground"), &count); //遍历查看 for (int i=0; i<count; i++) { Ivar var = vars[i]; //获取var的名字 NSString *name = [NSString stringWithCString:ivar_getName(var) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; //获取类型 NSString *type = [NSString stringWithCString:ivar_getTypeEncoding(var) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@=====%@",name,type); if ([name isEqualToString:@"_image"]) { //通过kvc赋值 [badgeViewChild setValue:[UIImage imageNamed:self.badgeImageName] forKeyPath:name]; } } //释放内存 free(vars);
}
2、方法交换-->原有的方法调用完之后需要做自己的逻辑
+ (void)load{ static dispatch_once_t onceToken; dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ Class clazz = [self class]; // 获取到原来的方法与需要交互的SEL SEL originalSelector = @selector(setBadgeValue:); SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(wb_setBadgeValue:); // 通过SEL 获取到类身上的Method Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(clazz, originalSelector); Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(clazz, swizzledSelector); // 向类身上添加方法 BOOL result = class_addMethod(clazz, originalSelector, method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod)); if (result) { // 如果添加成功就替换方法实现 class_replaceMethod(clazz, swizzledSelector, method_getImplementation(originalMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod)); }else{ // 没有添加成功,直接交换方法实现 method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod); } }); }
3、对象关联-->给任何NSObject对象设置一个关联对象-->解决分类里面添加新的属性的get与set方法 (给分类添加属性的方法)
// 设置关联属性 - (void)setBadgeImageName:(NSString *)badgeImageName{ objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @"haha", badgeImageName, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC); } - (NSString *)badgeImageName{ return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @"haha"); }
// 修改系统显示的badgeValue的显示
实现:给UITabBarItem添加分类(BadgeValueImage)
具体实现如下:
UITabBarItem.h
// // UITabBarItem+BadgeValueImage.h// // Created by ji on 15/8/20. // Copyright (c) 2015年 ji. All rights reserved. // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface UITabBarItem (BadgeValueImage) @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *badgeImageName; @end
UITabBarItem.m
// // UITabBarItem+BadgeValueImage.m// // Created by ji on 15/8/20. // Copyright (c) 2015年 ji. All rights reserved. // #import "UITabBarItem+BadgeValueImage.h" #import <objc/runtime.h> @implementation UITabBarItem (BadgeValueImage) + (void)load{ static dispatch_once_t onceToken; dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ Class clazz = [self class]; // 获取到原来的方法与需要交互的SEL SEL originalSelector = @selector(setBadgeValue:); SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(wb_setBadgeValue:); // 通过SEL 获取到类身上的Method Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(clazz, originalSelector); Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(clazz, swizzledSelector); // 向类身上添加方法 BOOL result = class_addMethod(clazz, originalSelector, method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod)); if (result) { // 如果添加成功就替换方法实现 class_replaceMethod(clazz, swizzledSelector, method_getImplementation(originalMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod)); }else{ // 没有添加成功,直接交换方法实现 method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod); } }); } - (void)wb_setBadgeValue:(NSString *)badgeValue{ //调用父类 [self wb_setBadgeValue:badgeValue]; // 实现逻辑 // 如果badgeValue为nil 的话。直接返回 if(!badgeValue){ return; } // 我们直接能够拿到的就是WBTabBar UITabBarController *target = [self valueForKeyPath:@"_target"]; for (UIView *tabBarChild in target.tabBar.subviews) { //找UITabBarButton if ([tabBarChild isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UITabBarButton")]) { for (UIView *tabBarButtonChild in tabBarChild.subviews) { if ([tabBarButtonChild isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"_UIBadgeView")]) { for (UIView *badgeViewChild in tabBarButtonChild.subviews) { if ([badgeViewChild isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"_UIBadgeBackground")]) { //NSLog(@"终于找到你,还好没放弃"); unsigned int count;//获取完成之后,count的值就代码当前类身上成员变量的个数 //获取类身上的成员变量 Ivar *vars = class_copyIvarList(NSClassFromString(@"_UIBadgeBackground"), &count); //遍历查看 for (int i=0; i<count; i++) { Ivar var = vars[i]; //获取var的名字 NSString *name = [NSString stringWithCString:ivar_getName(var) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; //获取类型 NSString *type = [NSString stringWithCString:ivar_getTypeEncoding(var) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@=====%@",name,type); // if ([name isEqualToString:@"_image"]) { //通过kvc赋值 [badgeViewChild setValue:[UIImage imageNamed:self.badgeImageName] forKeyPath:name]; } } //释放内存 free(vars); } } } } } } } // 设置关联属性 - (void)setBadgeImageName:(NSString *)badgeImageName{ objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @"haha", badgeImageName, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC); } - (NSString *)badgeImageName{ return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @"haha"); } @end
RunTime---设置tabbarButton的badgeView
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jiqiaochun/p/4744954.html