标签:des style http color os art
Description
Input
Output
Sample Input
7 a/7 b/6 c/5 d/4 e/3 f/2 g/1 7 a/1 b/2 c/3 d/4 e/5 f/6 g/7 7 a/3 b/6 c/4 d/7 e/2 f/5 g/1 0
Sample Output
(a/7(b/6(c/5(d/4(e/3(f/2(g/1))))))) (((((((a/1)b/2)c/3)d/4)e/5)f/6)g/7) (((a/3)b/6(c/4))d/7((e/2)f/5(g/1)))
Source
思路:先按字符串排下序,建笛卡尔树,递归输出。
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; struct S{ int id,val; int parent,l,r; }node[50005]; int stk[50005],top; char s[50005][20]; bool cmp(struct S a,struct S b) { if(strcmp(s[a.id],s[b.id])<0) return 1; return 0; } int build(int n) { int i; top=0; stk[top]=0; for(i=1;i<n;i++) { while(top>=0 && node[stk[top]].val<node[i].val) top--;//注意,这里让小于当前值的出栈 if(top>-1) { node[i].parent=stk[top]; node[node[stk[top]].r].parent=i; node[i].l=node[stk[top]].r; node[stk[top]].r=i; } else { node[stk[0]].parent=i; node[i].l=stk[0]; } stk[++top]=i; } return stk[0];//返回根节点 } void dfs(int x) { printf("(");//先输出左括号 if(node[x].l!=-1) dfs(node[x].l);//如果有左子树,就先输出左子树 printf("%s/%d",s[node[x].id],node[x].val);//输出自己 if(node[x].r!=-1) dfs(node[x].r);//再输出右子树 printf(")");//右括号 } int main() { int n,i,root; while(~scanf("%d",&n) && n) { for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%*[ ]%[a-z]/%d",s[i],&node[i].val); node[i].id=i; node[i].parent=node[i].l=node[i].r=-1; } sort(node,node+n,cmp);//按字符串字典序排序 root=build(n);//建树 dfs(root);//递归输出 printf("\n"); } }
POJ-1785-Binary Search Heap Construction(笛卡尔树),布布扣,bubuko.com
POJ-1785-Binary Search Heap Construction(笛卡尔树)
标签:des style http color os art
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/faithdmc/article/details/37660683